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Melatonin is a neurotransmitter widely distributed in eukaryotes and is closely linked to circadean rhythms in mammals including humans. AFMK is a melatonin metabolite first identified in rat brain.1 AFMK has antioxidant and free radical scavenging activities in several experimental models.2 AFMK may also be measured in plasma as an index of melatonin synthesis and metabolism.3
1
Hirata, F., Hayaishi, O., Tokuyama, T., et al. In vitro and in vivo formation of two new metabolites of melatonin. J Biol Chem249(4)1311-1313(1974).
2
Tan, D., Manchester, L.C., Burkhardt, S., et al. N1-acetyl-N2-forml-5-methoxykynuramine, a biogenic amine and melatonin metabolite, functions as a potent antioxidant. FASEB J152294-2296(2001).
3
Harthé, C., Claudy, D., Déchaud, H., et al. Radioimmunoassay of N-acetyl-N-formyl-5-methoxykynuramine (AFMK): A melatonin oxidative metabolite. Life Sci731587-1597(2003).
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in continental US; may vary elsewhere
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O=CNc1ccc(OC)cc1C(=O)CCNC(=O)C
Background Reading
Harthé, C., Claudy, D., Déchaud, H., et al. Radioimmunoassay of N-acetyl-N-formyl-5-methoxykynuramine (AFMK): A melatonin oxidative metabolite. Life Sci731587-1597(2003).
Tan, D., Manchester, L.C., Burkhardt, S., et al. N1-acetyl-N2-forml-5-methoxykynuramine, a biogenic amine and melatonin metabolite, functions as a potent antioxidant. FASEB J152294-2296(2001).
Hirata, F., Hayaishi, O., Tokuyama, T., et al. In vitro and in vivo formation of two new metabolites of melatonin. J Biol Chem249(4)1311-1313(1974).
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