Estrone is one of the three naturally occurring estrogens, the others being estradiol and estriol.1 Estrone is synthesized from androstenedione by the aromatase enzyme system in the ovaries and placenta, and is also synthesized from estradiol by 17-hydroxy steroid dehydrogenase in the liver.1,2 Serum concentrations of estrone in premenopausal women fluctuate according to the menstral cycle and becomes the most predominant estrogen in postmenopausal women.1 The binding affinities of estrone to the estrogen receptors α and β (ERα and ERβ) are approximately 60% and 37% relative to estradiol.1
1
Gruber, C.J., Tschugguel, W., Schneeberger, C., et al. Production and actions of estrogens. N Engl J Med346(5)340-352(2002).
2
Vance, D.E. Cholesterol and related derivatives. 2nd ed.725-748(1988).
Synonyms
E1
Formal Name
3-hydroxy-estra-1,3,5(10)-trien-17-one
CAS Number
53-16-7
Molecular Formula
C18H22O2
Formula Weight
270.4
Formulation
A crystalline solid
Purity
≥95%
λmax
281 nm
Stability
2 years
Storage
-20°C
Shipping
Wet ice
in continental US; may vary elsewhere
SMILES
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Oc1ccc2c(CC[C@@H]3C2CC[C@]2(C)C(=O)CCC32)c1
Background Reading
Gruber, C.J., Tschugguel, W., Schneeberger, C., et al. Production and actions of estrogens. N Engl J Med346(5)340-352(2002).
Vance, D.E. Cholesterol and related derivatives. 2nd ed.725-748(1988).
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500 mg
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1 g
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5 g
$64.00
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10 g
$112.00
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