Xestospongins and araguspongins are marine natural products first isolated from Pacific basin sponges, and noted to have vasodilatory properties.1 Inositol phosphates (IP) are important signal transduction messengers acting via IP3 receptors to promote the mobilization of Ca2+ from intracellular stores.2 Araguspongin B antagonizes the calcium-releasing action of inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate at the receptor level in cerebral microsomes, with an IC50 of 0.6 µM.3 It is nearly as potent as xestospongin C as an antagonist of the IP3 receptor.
1
Nakagawa, M., and Endo, M. Structures of xestospongin A, B, C and D, novel vasodilative compounds from marine sponge, Xestospongia exigua. Tetrahedron Lett25(30)3227-3230(1984).
2
Majerus, P.W. Inositol phosphate biochemistry. Annu Rev Biochem61225-250(1992).
3
Gafni, J., Munsch, J.A., Lam, T.H., et al. Xestospongins: Potent membrane permeable blockers of the inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate receptor. Neuron19723-733(1997).
Nakagawa, M., and Endo, M. Structures of xestospongin A, B, C and D, novel vasodilative compounds from marine sponge, Xestospongia exigua. Tetrahedron Lett25(30)3227-3230(1984).
Gafni, J., Munsch, J.A., Lam, T.H., et al. Xestospongins: Potent membrane permeable blockers of the inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate receptor. Neuron19723-733(1997).
Majerus, P.W. Inositol phosphate biochemistry. Annu Rev Biochem61225-250(1992).
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