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Microcystin-LR

Cayman Chemical Item Number 10007188

Cyanoginosin-LR (CAS 101043-37-2)

Microcystin-LR (CAS 101043-37-2)

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Description

Microcystins are hepatotoxic cyclic heptapeptide toxins produced by cyanobacteria.1 They are responsible for periodic poisonings of humans and livestock drinking fresh water where the blue-green algae are endemic. Microcystin-LR is a selective inhibitor of protein phosphatase-2A (PP-2A) (IC50=0.04 nM) and will completely inhibit this enzyme without affecting PP-1 when used at a concentration of 0.5 nM.2 The PP-1 IC50 is about 1.7 nM. Microcystins are at least 10 times more potent as serine/threonine PP inhibitors than okadaic acid, another microalgal toxin also used for this purpose.

1 Rinehart, K.L., Harada, K., Namikoshi, M., et al. Nodularin, microcystin, and the configuration of Adda. J Am Chem Soc 110 8557-8558 (1988).

2 Honkanen, R.E., Zwiller, J., Moore, R.E., et al. Characterization of microcystin-LR, a potent inhibitor of Type 1 and Type 2A protein phosphatases. J Biol Chem 265(32) 19401-19404 (1990).

Synonyms
  • Cyanoginosin-LR
Formal Name Toxin T 17 (Microcystis aeruginosa)
CAS Number 101043-37-2
Molecular Formula C49H74N10O12
Formula Weight 995.2
Formulation A solution in ethanol
Purity >95%
Stability 1 year
Storage -20°C
Shipping Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere
SMILES
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COC(Cc1ccccc1)​C(C)​\C=C(/C)​\C=C\[C@H]​1NC(=O)​[C@H]​(CCCNC(=N)​N)​NC(=O)​[C@@H]​(C)​C(NC(=O)​[C@H]​(CC(C)​C)​NC(=C)​[C@@H]​(C)​NC(=C)​C(=C)​N(C)​C(=C)​CCC(NC(=O)​C1C)​C(=O)​O)​C(=O)​O

Background Reading

Rinehart, K.L., Harada, K., Namikoshi, M., et al. Nodularin, microcystin, and the configuration of Adda. J Am Chem Soc 110 8557-8558 (1988).

Honkanen, R.E., Zwiller, J., Moore, R.E., et al. Characterization of microcystin-LR, a potent inhibitor of Type 1 and Type 2A protein phosphatases. J Biol Chem 265(32) 19401-19404 (1990).

Size Price Quantity Subtotal
50 µg $23.00 $0.00
100 µg $44.00 $0.00
500 µg $184.00 $0.00
1 mg $322.00 $0.00
Bulk Contact
Cart Total $0.00

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Pricing updated 2012-05-25. Prices are subject to change without notice.

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Warning This product is not for human or veterinary use.

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Nodularin

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