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Join us! · InformexUSA 2012 · New Orleans, Louisiana · February 14-17, 2012 · Booth 2514

Palmitic Acid ethyl ester

Cayman Chemical Item Number 10008202

Ethyl palmitate; Ethyl hexadecanoate (CAS 628-97-7)

Palmitic Acid ethyl ester (CAS 628-97-7)

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Description

Palmitic acid is a common 16-carbon saturated fat that represents 10-20% of the normal human dietary fat intake. Palmitic acid also makes up approximately 25% of the total plasma fatty acids in plasma lipoproteins.1 Saturated fatty acids induce the expression of cyclooxygenase-2 and, after protein acylation, are used to confer lipid anchoring to a variety of signaling molecules.2,3,4,5,6 Palmitic acid ethyl ester is a neutral, lipid-soluble form of the free acid. It is one of the fatty acid ethyl esters that increase cytosolic Ca2+ concentration leading to pancreatic acinar cell injury due to excessive consumption of ethanol.7

1 Santos, M.J., López-Jurado, M., Llopis, J., et al. Influence of dietary supplementation with fish oil on plasma fatty acid composition in coronary heart disease patients. Ann Nutr Metab 39 52-62 (1995).

2 Dietzen, D.J., Hastings, W.R., and Lublin, D.M. Caveolin is palmitoylated on multiple cysteine residues. Palmitoylation is not necessary for localization of caveolin to caveolae. J Biol Chem 270 6838-6842 (1995).

3 Robinson, L.J., and Michel, T. Mutagenesis of palmitoylation sites in endothelial nitric oxide synthase identifies a novel motif for dual acylation and subcellular targeting. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 92 11776-11780 (1995).

4 Topinka, J.R., and Bredt, D.S. N-terminal palmitoylation of PSD-95 regulates association with cell membranes and interaction with K+ channel Kv1.4. Neuron 20 125-134 (1998).

5 Lee, J.Y., Sohn, K.H., Rhee, S.H., et al. Saturated fatty acids, but not unsaturated fatty acids, induced the expression of cyclooxygenase-2 mediated through toll-like receptor 4. J Biol Chem 276(20) 16683-16689 (2001).

6 Miggin, S.M., Lawler, O.A., and Kinsella, B.T. Palmitoylation of the human prostacyclin receptor. Functional implications of palmitoylation and isoprenylation. J Biol Chem 278(9) 6947-6958 (2003).

7 Chen, N., Appell, M., Berfield, J.L., et al. Inhibition by arachidonic acid and other fatty acids of dopamine uptake at the human dopamine transporter. Eur J Pharmacol 478 89-95 (2003).

Synonyms
  • Ethyl palmitate
  • Ethyl hexadecanoate
Formal Name hexadecanoic acid,​ ethyl ester
CAS Number 628-97-7
Molecular Formula C18H36O2
Formula Weight 284.5
Formulation A solution in ethanol
Purity >98%
Stability 1 year
Storage -20°C
Shipping Wet ice in continental US; may vary elsewhere
SMILES
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CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)​OCC

Background Reading

Santos, M.J., López-Jurado, M., Llopis, J., et al. Influence of dietary supplementation with fish oil on plasma fatty acid composition in coronary heart disease patients. Ann Nutr Metab 39 52-62 (1995).

Robinson, L.J., and Michel, T. Mutagenesis of palmitoylation sites in endothelial nitric oxide synthase identifies a novel motif for dual acylation and subcellular targeting. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 92 11776-11780 (1995).

Miggin, S.M., Lawler, O.A., and Kinsella, B.T. Palmitoylation of the human prostacyclin receptor. Functional implications of palmitoylation and isoprenylation. J Biol Chem 278(9) 6947-6958 (2003).

Chen, N., Appell, M., Berfield, J.L., et al. Inhibition by arachidonic acid and other fatty acids of dopamine uptake at the human dopamine transporter. Eur J Pharmacol 478 89-95 (2003).

Topinka, J.R., and Bredt, D.S. N-terminal palmitoylation of PSD-95 regulates association with cell membranes and interaction with K+ channel Kv1.4. Neuron 20 125-134 (1998).

Lee, J.Y., Sohn, K.H., Rhee, S.H., et al. Saturated fatty acids, but not unsaturated fatty acids, induced the expression of cyclooxygenase-2 mediated through toll-like receptor 4. J Biol Chem 276(20) 16683-16689 (2001).

Dietzen, D.J., Hastings, W.R., and Lublin, D.M. Caveolin is palmitoylated on multiple cysteine residues. Palmitoylation is not necessary for localization of caveolin to caveolae. J Biol Chem 270 6838-6842 (1995).

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Palmitic Acid ethyl ester is available in the following screening libraries:

Size Price Quantity Subtotal
100 mg $7.00 $0.00
500 mg $17.00 $0.00
1 g $22.00 $0.00
5 g $33.00 $0.00
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Cart Total $0.00

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Pricing updated 2012-02-12. Prices are subject to change without notice.

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Warning This product is not for human or veterinary use.

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