See personalized New Product recommendations! Get personalized New Product recommendations! Register or Login for personalized New Product recommendations!

Holiday Notification: Cayman Chemical will be closed Monday, May 28, 2012, in observance of the Memorial Day holiday. More…
Please feel free to continue placing orders via our website or via fax at 734-971-3640. You may send an email to customer service at custserv@caymanchem.com , or to technical support at techserv@caymanchem.com which we will respond to the next business day. Cayman will resume regular business hours and shipping schedules on Tuesday, May 29, 2012. Thank you for your patience and understanding.

(±)9,10-DiHOME-d4

Cayman Chemical Item Number 10009993

Leukotoxin diol-d4

(±)9,10-DiHOME-d4

See more

Description

(±)9,10-DiHOME-d4 contains four deuterium atoms at the 9, 10, 12, and 13 positions. It is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of (±)9,10-DiHOME by GC- or LC-mass spectrometry (MS). Leukotoxin is the 9(10) epoxide of linoleic acid, generated by neutrophils during the oxidative burst.1,2,3 This unstable compound is rapidly degraded by epoxide hydrolases to form the diol, 9,10-DiHOME.4 Mitochondrial dysfunction, vasodilation, and apoptosis are features of leukotoxin toxicity. In renal proximal tubular cells, the diol hydrolysis products of leukotoxin, such as 9,10-DiHOME, have been directly implicated as the cytotoxic agent responsible for cell death.5

1 Hayakawa, M., Sugiyama, S., Takamura, T., et al. Neutrophils biosynthesize leukotoxin, 9,10-epoxy-12-octadecenoate. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 137 424-430 (1986).

2 Ishizaki, T., Takahashi, H., Ozawa, T., et al. Leukotoxin, 9,10-epoxy-12-octadecenoate causes pulmonary vasodilation in rats. J Am Physiol Soc 1040 L123-L128 (1995).

3 Ozawa, T., Hayakawa, M., Takamura, T., et al. Biosynthesis of leukotoxin, 9,10-epoxy-12 octadecenoate, by leukocytes in lung lavages of rat after exposure to hyperoxia. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 134 1071-1078 (1986).

4 Greene, J.F., Williamson, K.C., Newman, J.W., et al. Metabolism of monoepoxides of methyl linoleate: Bioactivation and detoxification. Arch Biochem Biophys 376 420-432 (2000).

5 Moran, J.H., Weise, R., Schnellmann, R.G., et al. Cytotoxicity of linoleic acid diols to renal proximal tubular cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 146 53-59 (1997).

Synonyms
  • Leukotoxin diol-d4
Formal Name 9,​10-​dihydroxy-​12Z-​octadecenoic-​9,​10,​12,​13-​d4 acid
Molecular Formula C18H30D4O4
Formula Weight 318.5
Formulation A solution in methyl acetate
Purity ≥99% deuterated forms (d1-d4)
Stability 1 year
Storage -20°C
Shipping Wet ice in continental US; may vary elsewhere
SMILES
Copy SMILES to clipboard
CCCCC\C(=C(\[2H]​)​/C[C@@H]​([2H]​)​(O)​[C@@H]​([2H]​)​(O)​CCCCCCCC(=O)​O)​\[2H]​

Background Reading

Hayakawa, M., Sugiyama, S., Takamura, T., et al. Neutrophils biosynthesize leukotoxin, 9,10-epoxy-12-octadecenoate. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 137 424-430 (1986).

Greene, J.F., Williamson, K.C., Newman, J.W., et al. Metabolism of monoepoxides of methyl linoleate: Bioactivation and detoxification. Arch Biochem Biophys 376 420-432 (2000).

Ishizaki, T., Takahashi, H., Ozawa, T., et al. Leukotoxin, 9,10-epoxy-12-octadecenoate causes pulmonary vasodilation in rats. J Am Physiol Soc 1040 L123-L128 (1995).

Ozawa, T., Hayakawa, M., Takamura, T., et al. Biosynthesis of leukotoxin, 9,10-epoxy-12 octadecenoate, by leukocytes in lung lavages of rat after exposure to hyperoxia. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 134 1071-1078 (1986).

Moran, J.H., Weise, R., Schnellmann, R.G., et al. Cytotoxicity of linoleic acid diols to renal proximal tubular cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 146 53-59 (1997).

Show all 5 Hide all but first 3
Size Price Quantity Subtotal
25 µg $75.00 $0.00
50 µg $143.00 $0.00
100 µg $270.00 $0.00
500 µg $1,200.00 $0.00
Bulk Contact
Cart Total $0.00

This product is available in custom sizes and/or larger quantities.

Please contact our Sales Department for a quote or to purchase.

Pricing updated 2012-05-25. Prices are subject to change without notice.

To ask for assistance with one of our products please contact a Technical Support Scientist.

Warning This product is not for human or veterinary use.

Related Products

(±)12,13-DiHOME-d4
(±)9,10-DiHOME

Downloads

Batch-specific Information

Login to access batch-specific information

FAQs

It appears that there is a heterogenous mixture of deuterated species in your deuterated standards; is this normal?

Yes, this is typical of our deuterated products. Our deuterated products contain less than 1 % d0. However, the labeled compounds are not 100% of the deuterated form listed on our product insert. For example, upon analysis of 2-arachidonoyl glycerol-d8 it is expected to see masses associated with the d7, d6, d5 etc.

Show answer Hide answer

Cayman Chemical is a manufacturer, supplier and vendor of biochemical reagents, assay kits, antibodies, and proteins.

Other Resources
Management Team Company Profile Company History ChemAssistant Tools FAQs Cayman Europe Cayman Pharma CaBRI Cayman Gear Press Releases Illustrations and Charts Key Research Area Posters Article Library Analysis Tools Conference Schedule Order Terms Browser Recommendation Privacy Statement Site Map

Cayman Chemical Company · 1180 East Ellsworth Road · Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108 · USA

Toll Free: (800) 364-9897 (USA and Canada Only) · Fax: (734) 971-3640

Copyright 2012 Cayman Chemical Company

Lost password?