S-Nitrosothiols (RSNOs) are a class of molecules that function as exogenous and endogenous nitric oxide (NO) donors. RSNOs found in vivo include proteins such as S-nitrosohemoglobin and S-nitrosoalbumin, as well as low molecular weight species such as S-nitrosoglutathione (GSNO) and S-nitrosocysteine (CysNO). CAY10564 is a member of a new class of S-nitrosothiol species that act as an NO donors under acidic conditions. It decomposes with a half-life of one minute in 0.1 M phosphate buffer, pH 5.0, at 37°C and relaxes phenylephrine-constricted rat aortic strips 59% and 16% at pH 6.0 and 7.4, respectively.1
1
Lu, D., Nadas, J., Zhang, G., et al. 4-Aryl-1,3,2-oxathiazolylium-5-olates as pH-controlled NO-donors: The next generation of S-nitrosothiols. J Am Chem Soc1295503-5514(2007).
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Clc1ccc(cc1)C1[S]=NOC1O
Background Reading
Lu, D., Nadas, J., Zhang, G., et al. 4-Aryl-1,3,2-oxathiazolylium-5-olates as pH-controlled NO-donors: The next generation of S-nitrosothiols. J Am Chem Soc1295503-5514(2007).
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