Prostaglandin Bx
Exclusive
Cayman Chemical Item Number 11510
PGBx
(CAS 39306-29-1)
Description
PGBx is a mixture of oligomers of PGB1 with a molecular weight of 1,000-1,500. It has antioxidant and free radical trapping activity that was first studied in isolated mitochondria.1 PGBx has anti-inflammatory and cytoprotective activity which may be attributed to inhibition of the 14 kDa sPLA2.2,3 At a dose of 1 mg/kg, PGBx significantly reduces the incidence of ulcers in rats.2
1
Polis, B.D., Polis, E., and Kwong, S. Protection and reactivation of oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria by a stable free-radical prostaglandin polymer (PGBχ). Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 76 1598-1602 (1979).
2
Kumashiro, R., Devlin, T.M., Kholoussy, A.M., et al. Prostaglandin Bχ in the prevention of stress ulcers in rats. Int Surg 70 247-250 (1985).
3
Franson, R.C., Rosenthal, M.D., and Regelson, W. Mechanism(s) of cytoprotective and anti-inflammatory activity of PGB1 oligomers: PGBx has potent anti-phospholipase A2 and anti-oxidant activity. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 43 63-70 (1991).
| Synonyms |
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| CAS Number |
39306-29-1 |
| Molecular Formula |
(PGB)n n=3-5 |
| Formula Weight |
1.0 |
| Formulation |
A solution in ethanol |
| Purity |
Mixture of oligomers |
| λmax |
236 nm |
| Stability |
1 year |
| Storage |
-20°C |
| Shipping |
Wet ice
in continental US; may vary elsewhere
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Background Reading
Kumashiro, R., Devlin, T.M., Kholoussy, A.M., et al. Prostaglandin Bχ in the prevention of stress ulcers in rats. Int Surg 70 247-250 (1985).
Franson, R.C., Rosenthal, M.D., and Regelson, W. Mechanism(s) of cytoprotective and anti-inflammatory activity of PGB1 oligomers: PGBx has potent anti-phospholipase A2 and anti-oxidant activity. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 43 63-70 (1991).
Hidaka, S., Norikazu, M., Ohnishi, S.T., et al. Inhibitory effect of prostaglandin oligomer derivatives on 9,10-dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene-induced lingual carcinomas. Cancer Lett 61 171-176 (1992).
Ohnishi, S.T., and Devlin, T.M. Calcium ionophore activity of a prostaglandin B1 derivative (PGBχ). Biochem Biophys Res Commun 89 240-245 (1979).
Polis, B.D., Polis, E., and Kwong, S. Protection and reactivation of oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria by a stable free-radical prostaglandin polymer (PGBχ). Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 76 1598-1602 (1979).
Ohnishi, S.T., Barr, J.K., Katagi, C., et al. Protection of rat spinal cord against contusion injury by new prostaglandin derivatives. Arzneimittelforschung 39 236-239 (1989).
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