Holiday Notification: Cayman Chemical will be closed Monday, May 28, 2012, in observance of the Memorial Day holiday.
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Please feel free to continue placing orders via our website or via fax at 734-971-3640. You may send an email to customer service at custserv@caymanchem.com , or to technical support at techserv@caymanchem.com which we will respond to the next business day. Cayman will resume regular business hours and shipping schedules on Tuesday, May 29, 2012. Thank you for your patience and understanding.
The free fatty acid receptor 1 (FFA1/GPR40) is highly expressed in pancreatic β-cells and activated by medium and long-chain fatty acids.1 There is evidence of a link between FFA1/GPR40 and the ability of fatty acids to amplify glucose-stimulated insulin secretion, making this signaling pathway a potential target for regulating diabetes, obesity, and other metabolic disorders.2,3 CAY10587 is a selective FFA1/GPR40 agonist (EC50 = 32 nM) that does not exhibit activity on the related FFA receptors FFA2/GPR43 or FFA3/GPR41.4 At 100 nM, CAY10587 increases glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in the rat insulin-secreting cell line INS-1E.4
1
Briscoe, C.P., Tadayyon, M., Andrews, J.L., et al. The orphan G protein-coupled receptor GPR40 is activated by medium and long chain fatty acids. J Biol Chem278(13)11303-11311(2003).
2
Itoh, Y., Kawamata, Y., Harada, M., et al. Free fatty acids regulate insulin secretion from pancreatic b cells through GPR40. Nature422173-176(2003).
3
Steneberg, P., Rubins, N., Bartoov-Shifman, R., et al. The FFA receptor GPR40 links hyperinsulinemia, hepatic steatosis, and impaired glucose homeostasis in mouse. Cell Metab1245-258(2005).
4
Christiansen, E., Urban, C., Merten, N., et al. Discovery of potent and selective agonists for the free fatty acid receptor 1 (FFA1/GPR40), a potential target for the treatment of type II diabetes. J Med Chem517061-7064(2008).
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CC1=C(C#CC2=CC=C(CCC(O)=O)C=C2)C=CC=C1
Background Reading
Briscoe, C.P., Tadayyon, M., Andrews, J.L., et al. The orphan G protein-coupled receptor GPR40 is activated by medium and long chain fatty acids. J Biol Chem278(13)11303-11311(2003).
Itoh, Y., Kawamata, Y., Harada, M., et al. Free fatty acids regulate insulin secretion from pancreatic b cells through GPR40. Nature422173-176(2003).
Steneberg, P., Rubins, N., Bartoov-Shifman, R., et al. The FFA receptor GPR40 links hyperinsulinemia, hepatic steatosis, and impaired glucose homeostasis in mouse. Cell Metab1245-258(2005).
Christiansen, E., Urban, C., Merten, N., et al. Discovery of potent and selective agonists for the free fatty acid receptor 1 (FFA1/GPR40), a potential target for the treatment of type II diabetes. J Med Chem517061-7064(2008).