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Sulprostone is a metabolism resistant synthetic analog of PGE2.1 It is a selective agonist for EP3 receptors with a Ki value of 0.35 nM at the human recombinant EP3-III receptor and an IC50 of 0.01 µM for the inhibition of PGE2 binding.2,3 Sulprostone is a potent stimulator of uterine smooth muscle contractions with high abortifacient activity.4,5
1
Schaaf, T.K., Bindra, J.S., Eggler, J.F., et al. N-(methanesulfonyl)-16-phenoxyprostaglandincarboxamides: Tissue-selective, uterine stimulants. J Med Chem241353-1359(1981).
2
Abramovitz, M., Adam, M., Boie, Y., et al. The utilization of recombinant prostanoid receptors to determine the affinities and selectivities of prostaglandins and related analogs. Biochim Biophys Acta1483285-293(2000).
3
Negishi, M., Harazono, A., Sugimoto, Y., et al. TEI-3356, a highly selective agonist for the prostaglandin EP3 receptor. Prostaglandins48275-283(1994).
4
Schillinger, E., Prior, G., Speckenbach, A., et al. Receptor binding in various tissues of PGE2, and sulprostone, a novel PGE2-derivative. Prostaglandins18293-302(1979).
5
Krishna, U., Gupta, A.N., Ma, H., et al. Randomized comparison of different prostaglandin analogues and laminaria tent for preoperative cervical dilation. Contraception34237-251(1986).
Jumblatt, M.M., and Paterson, C.A. Prostaglandin E2 effects on corneal endothelial cyclic adenosine monophosphate synthesis and cell shape are mediated by a receptor of the EP2 subtype. Invest Ophthamol Vis Sci32360-365(1991).
Smith, G.C.S., Coleman, R.A., and McGrath, J.C. Characterization of dilator prostanoid receptors in the fetal rabbit ductus arteriosus. J Pharmacol Exp Ther271390-396(1994).
Toppozada, M., Warda, A., and Ramadan, M. Intramuscular 16-phenoxy PGE2 ester for pregnancy termination. Prostaglandins17461-467(1979).
Strong, P., Coleman, R.A., and Humphrey, P.P.A. Prostanoid-induced inhibition of lipolysis in rat isolated adipocytes: Probable involvement of EP3 receptors. Prostaglandins43559-566(1992).
Schaaf, T.K., Bindra, J.S., Eggler, J.F., et al. N-(methanesulfonyl)-16-phenoxyprostaglandincarboxamides: Tissue-selective, uterine stimulants. J Med Chem241353-1359(1981).
De Vries, G.W., Guarino, P., McLaughlin, A., et al. An EP receptor with a novel pharmacological profile in the T-cell line Jurkat. Br J Pharmacol1151231-1234(1995).
Krishna, U., Gupta, A.N., Ma, H., et al. Randomized comparison of different prostaglandin analogues and laminaria tent for preoperative cervical dilation. Contraception34237-251(1986).
Schillinger, E., Prior, G., Speckenbach, A., et al. Receptor binding in various tissues of PGE2, and sulprostone, a novel PGE2-derivative. Prostaglandins18293-302(1979).
Negishi, M., Harazono, A., Sugimoto, Y., et al. TEI-3356, a highly selective agonist for the prostaglandin EP3 receptor. Prostaglandins48275-283(1994).
Abramovitz, M., Adam, M., Boie, Y., et al. The utilization of recombinant prostanoid receptors to determine the affinities and selectivities of prostaglandins and related analogs. Biochim Biophys Acta1483285-293(2000).