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Latanoprost is the isopropyl ester of 17-phenyl-13,14-dihydro prostaglandin F2α (17-phenyl-13,14-dihydro PGF2α). It is a prodrug form of the free acid, which is a potent agonist of the FP receptor in the eye. Latanoprost reduces intraocular pressure in glaucoma patients with few side effects.1,2,3 The EC50 value of latanoprost (tested as the free acid) for FP receptors is 3.6 nM.4
1
Lindén, C., Nuija, E., and Alm, A. Effects on IOP restoration and blood-aqueous barrier after long term treatment with latanoprost in open angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension. Br J Ophthalmol81370-372(1997).
2
Camras, C.B., Alm, A., Watson, P., et al. Latanoprost, a prostaglandin analog, for glaucoma therapy. Efficacy and safety after 1 year of treatment in 198 patients. Ophthalmology1031916-1924(1996).
3
Alm, A., Villumsen, J., Törnquist, P., et al. Intraocular pressure-reducing effect of PhXA41 in patients with increased eye pressure. A one-month study. Ophthalmology1001312-1317(1993).
4
Stjernschantz, J., and Resul, B. Phenyl substituted prostaglandin analogs for glaucoma treatment. Drugs Future17691-704(1992).
Stjernschantz, J., and Resul, B. Phenyl substituted prostaglandin analogs for glaucoma treatment. Drugs Future17691-704(1992).
Camras, C.B., Alm, A., Watson, P., et al. Latanoprost, a prostaglandin analog, for glaucoma therapy. Efficacy and safety after 1 year of treatment in 198 patients. Ophthalmology1031916-1924(1996).
Lindén, C., Nuija, E., and Alm, A. Effects on IOP restoration and blood-aqueous barrier after long term treatment with latanoprost in open angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension. Br J Ophthalmol81370-372(1997).
Alm, A., Villumsen, J., Törnquist, P., et al. Intraocular pressure-reducing effect of PhXA41 in patients with increased eye pressure. A one-month study. Ophthalmology1001312-1317(1993).