LTD4 is one of the constituents of slow-reacting substance of anaphylaxis (SRS-A) produced by the metabolism of LTC4 by γ-glutamyl transpeptidase.1,2 It is the first cysteinyl-leukotriene metabolite of LTC4. Like LTC4, LTD4-induced bronchoconstriction and enhanced vascular permeability contribute to the pathogenesis of asthma and acute hypersensitivity.3,4 LTD4 is equipotent to LTC4 in its biological activities, except that LTD4 is nearly 100-fold more effective in the contraction of peripheral airway smooth muscle.5,6
1
Örning, L., Hammarström, S., and Samuelsson, B. Leukotriene D: A slow reacting substance from rat basophilic leukemia cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA772014-2017(1980).
2
Hammarström, S., Örning, L., and Bernström, K. Metabolism of leukotrienes. Mol Cell Biochem697-16(1985).
3
Hedqvist, P., Dahlén, S., Gustafsson, L., et al. Biological profile of leukotrienes C4 and D4. Acta Physiol Scand110331-333(1980).
4
Samuelsson, B., Dahlén, S., Lindgren JÅ, et al. Leukotrienes and lipoxins: Structures, biosynthesis, and biological effects. Science2371171-1176(1987).
5
Lefer, A.M. Leukotrienes as mediators of ischemia and shock. Biochem Pharmacol35123-127(1986).
6
Drazen, J.M., Austen, K.F., Lewis, R.A., et al. Comparative airway and vascular activities of leukotrienes C-1 and D in vivo and in vitro. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA774354-4358(1980).
Drazen, J.M., Austen, K.F., Lewis, R.A., et al. Comparative airway and vascular activities of leukotrienes C-1 and D in vivo and in vitro. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA774354-4358(1980).
Hedqvist, P., Dahlén, S., Gustafsson, L., et al. Biological profile of leukotrienes C4 and D4. Acta Physiol Scand110331-333(1980).
Hammarström, S., Örning, L., and Bernström, K. Metabolism of leukotrienes. Mol Cell Biochem697-16(1985).
Lefer, A.M. Leukotrienes as mediators of ischemia and shock. Biochem Pharmacol35123-127(1986).
Örning, L., Hammarström, S., and Samuelsson, B. Leukotriene D: A slow reacting substance from rat basophilic leukemia cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA772014-2017(1980).
Samuelsson, B., Dahlén, S., Lindgren JÅ, et al. Leukotrienes and lipoxins: Structures, biosynthesis, and biological effects. Science2371171-1176(1987).