Dimethylallyl pyrophosphate and isopentyl pyrophosphate undergo condensation to yield geranyl pyrophosphate, which undergoes condensation with a second molecule of isopentyl pyrophosphate to yield farnesyl pyrophosphate.1,2 Farnesylation is essential for the function of a number of proteins involved in signal transduction.3,4
1
Barnard, G.F., and Popják, G. Human liver prenyltransferase and its characterization. Biochim Biophys Acta66187-99(1981).
2
Laskovics, F.M., and Poulter, C.D. Prenyltransferase: Determination of the binding mechanism and individual kinetic constants for farnesylpyrophosphate synthetase by rapid quench and isotope partitioning experiments. Biochemistry201893-1901(1981).
3
Hohl, R.J., Lewis, K.A., Cermak, D.M., et al. Stereochemistry-dependent inhibition of Ras farnesylation by farnesylphosphonic acids. Lipids3339-46(1998).
4
Rando, R.R. Chemical biology of protein isoprenylation/methylation. Biochim Biophys Acta13005-16(1996).
Synonyms
Dimethylallyl Pyrophosphate (ammonium salt)
Formal Name
3-methyl-2-butenyl-1-diphosphoric acid, triammonium salt
CAS Number
1186-30-7
Molecular Formula
C5H12O7P2 · 3(NH4)
Formula Weight
300.2
Formulation
A crystalline solid
Purity
≥95%
Stability
1 year
Storage
-20°C
Shipping
Room temperature
in continental US; may vary elsewhere
Rando, R.R. Chemical biology of protein isoprenylation/methylation. Biochim Biophys Acta13005-16(1996).
Laskovics, F.M., and Poulter, C.D. Prenyltransferase: Determination of the binding mechanism and individual kinetic constants for farnesylpyrophosphate synthetase by rapid quench and isotope partitioning experiments. Biochemistry201893-1901(1981).
Barnard, G.F., and Popják, G. Human liver prenyltransferase and its characterization. Biochim Biophys Acta66187-99(1981).
Hohl, R.J., Lewis, K.A., Cermak, D.M., et al. Stereochemistry-dependent inhibition of Ras farnesylation by farnesylphosphonic acids. Lipids3339-46(1998).