Aspirin is a non-selective, irreversible COX inhibitor. The IC50 values for ovine COX-1 and -2 are 0.75 and 1.25 mM, respectively.1 Aspirin acetylates COX-1 at Ser530 and COX-2 at Ser516 resulting in irreversible enzyme inhibition.
1
Johnson, J.L., Wimsatt, J., Buckel, S.D., et al. Purification and characterization of prostaglandin H synthase-2 from sheep placental cotyledons. Arch Biochem Biophys32426-34(1995).
Synonyms
Acetylsalicylic Acid
Formal Name
2-(acetyloxy)-benzoic acid
CAS Number
50-78-2
Molecular Formula
C9H8O4
Formula Weight
180.2
Formulation
A crystalline solid
Purity
>99%
λmax
226, 275 nm
Stability
2 years
Storage
Room temperature
Shipping
Room temperature
in continental US; may vary elsewhere
SMILES
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CC(=O)Oc1ccccc1C(=O)O
Background Reading
DeWitt, D.L., El-Harith, E.A., Kraemer, S.A., et al. The aspirin and heme-binding sites of ovine and murine prostaglandin endoperoxide synthases. J Biol Chem2655192-5198(1990).
Vane, J.R., and Botting, R. Inflammation and the mechanism of action of anti-inflammatory drugs. FASEB J189-96(1987).
Johnson, J.L., Wimsatt, J., Buckel, S.D., et al. Purification and characterization of prostaglandin H synthase-2 from sheep placental cotyledons. Arch Biochem Biophys32426-34(1995).
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