TMB is an aromatic amine that undergoes oxidation by the higher oxidation states of heme peroxidases (compounds I and II) thereby serving as a reducing co-substrate. One electron oxidation of TMB results in a radical cation that forms a charge-transfer complex with the unoxidized compound. This charge transfer complex absorbs at 652 nm (ε = 39,000).1 The completely oxidized form (diimine) absorbs at 450 nm (ε = 59,000) and is formed by two sequential one-electron oxidations of TMB.1,2 Thus the stoichiometry of oxidation is 0.5 mole charge transfer complex (λmax = 652 nm) or 1 mole of diimine (λmax = 450 nm) formed (or TMB oxidized) per mole of hydroperoxide reduced by the peroxidase.
1
Josephy, P.D., Eling, T., and Mason, R.P. The horseradish peroxidase-catalyzed oxidation of 3,5,3',5'-tetramethylbenzidine. Free radical and charge-transfer complex intermediates. J Biol Chem2573669-3675(1982).
2
Marquez, L.A., and Dunford, H.B. Mechanism of the oxidation of 3,5,3',5'-tetramethylbenzidine by myeloperxidase determined by transient-and steady-state kinetics. Biochemistry369349-9355(1997).
Room temperature
in continental US; may vary elsewhere
SMILES
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Cc1cc(cc(C)c1N)c1cc(C)c(N)c(C)c1
Background Reading
Marquez, L.A., and Dunford, H.B. Mechanism of the oxidation of 3,5,3',5'-tetramethylbenzidine by myeloperxidase determined by transient-and steady-state kinetics. Biochemistry369349-9355(1997).
Josephy, P.D., Eling, T., and Mason, R.P. The horseradish peroxidase-catalyzed oxidation of 3,5,3',5'-tetramethylbenzidine. Free radical and charge-transfer complex intermediates. J Biol Chem2573669-3675(1982).
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