9000348  4-hydroxy Nonenal Mercapturic Acid-d3
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Chemical structure definitions are available for many Cayman products. See Chemical Structure Database for details.

4-hydroxy Nonenal mercapturic acid-d3 contains three deuterium atoms at the terminal methyl position. It is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of 4-hydroxy nonenal mercapturic acid by GC- or LC-mass spectrometry. Peroxidation of common ω-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) such as linoleic acid, DGLA, and arachidonic acid can give rise to 4-HNE. 4-HNE is cleared rapidly from the plasma and undergoes enterohepatic circulation as a glutathione conjugate in the rat.1 About two thirds of an administered dose of 4-HNE is excreted within 48 hours in the urine, primarily in the form of mercapturic acid conjugates.2 The C-1 aldehyde of 4-HNE is reduced to an alcohol in about half of these metabolites. The remainder are C-1 aldehydes or have been oxidized to C-1 carboxylic acids. These aldehydes and carboxylic acids can also form γ-lactols and γ-lactones, respectively, producing at least four or five end urinary metabolites of 4-HNE in vivo.
1  Laurent, A., Alary, J., Debrauwer, L., et al. Analysis in the rat of 4-hydroxynonenal metabolites excreted in bile: Evidence of enterohepatic circulation of these byproducts of lipid peroxidation. Chem Res Toxicol 12 887-894 (1999).
2  Alary, J., Bravais, F., Cravedi, J., et al. Mercapturic acid conjugates as urinary end metabolites of the lipid peroxidation product 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal in the rat. Chem Res Toxicol 8 34-39 (1995).


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Warning This product is not for human or veterinary use.

Pricing updated 2010-03-20.
Prices are subject to change without notice.

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