Linoleic acid is an essential fatty acid and one of the most abundant PUFAs in the western diet. Deficiencies in linoleic acid are linked to defective wound healing, growth retardation, and dermatitis.1,2 Linoleic acid is metabolized by 15-LO in both plants and animals to form 9- and 13-HODE.3
1
Soyland, E., Fund, J., Rajka, G., et al. Effect of dietary supplementation with very-long-chain n-3 fatty acids in patients with psoriasis. N Engl J Med3281812-1816(1993).
2
Hashimoto, A., Katagiri, M., Torii, S., et al. Effect of the dietary α-linolenate/linoleate balance on leukotriene production and histamine release in rats. Prostaglandins363-15(1988).
3
Vick, B.A. Oxygenated fatty acids of the lipoxygenase pathway. 167-191(1993).
Synonyms
Telfairic Acid
Formal Name
9Z,12Z-octadecadienoic acid
CAS Number
60-33-3
Molecular Formula
C18H32O2
Formula Weight
280.5
Formulation
A solution in ethanol
Purity
>98%
Stability
2 years
Storage
-20°C
Shipping
Wet ice
in continental US; may vary elsewhere
SMILES
Copy SMILES to clipboard
CCCCC/C=C\C/C=C\CCCCCCCC(=O)O
Background Reading
Srivastava, K.C., and Awasthi, K.K. A comparative study on the effect of cis (oleic, linoleic) and trans (elaidic, linoelaidic) fatty acids on the in vitro prostaglandin biosynthesis in human blood platelets from (1-14C) arachidonic acid. Prostaglandins Leukot Med9669-684(1982).
Rose, D.P., Connolly, J.M., and Liu, X. Effects of linoleic acid on the growth and metastasis of two human breast cancer cell lines in nude mice and the inverse capacity of these cell lines in vitro. Cancer Res546557-6562(1994).
Hashimoto, A., Katagiri, M., Torii, S., et al. Effect of the dietary α-linolenate/linoleate balance on leukotriene production and histamine release in rats. Prostaglandins363-15(1988).
Oliver, M.F. Linoleic acid, antioxidants, and coronary heart disease. Biochem Soc Trans181049-1051(1990).