10137  Icilin

AG 3-5 (CAS 36945-98-9)

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Nociceptive sensory peripheral neurons often express both heat sensitive (VR1) and cold-sensitive (CMR1 (rat); TRPM8 (human)) receptors that are part of the transient receptor potential (TRP) superfamily. Icilin (AG 3-5) is a synthetic CMR1/TRPM8 super agonist that is 2.5-fold more efficacious and nearly 200-fold more potent than the reference cold thermosensory agonist, l-menthol.1 Icilin induces sensations of intense cold when applied orally in humans, and induces 'wet dog shakes', a behavioral marker of cold sensation, when given to rats. Icilin should serve as the reference cold nociceptive agonist for TRP-type ion channels in the future.2
1  McKemy, D.D., Neuhausser, W.M., Julius, D. Identification of a cold receptor reveals a general role for TRP channels in thermosensation. Nature 416 52-58 (2002).
2  Wei, E.T., Seid, D.A. AG-3-5: A chemical producing sensations of cold. J Pharm Pharmacol 35 110-112 (1983).


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Pricing updated 2009-07-04.
Prices are subject to change without notice.

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