A product of the action of 15- and 5-LO on DHA
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Resolvin D2

Item No. 10007279

Product Insert (PDF)Safety Data Sheet (SDS) (PDF)
Technical Information
Formal Name
7S,16R,17S-trihydroxy-4Z,8E,10Z,12E,14E,19Z-docosahexaenoic acid
CAS Number
810668-37-2
Synonyms
  • 7(S),16(R),17(S)-Resolvin D2
  • RvD2
Molecular Formula
C22H32O5
Formula Weight
376.5
Purity
≥95%
Formulation (Request formulation change)
A 100 µg/ml solution in ethanol
Solubility(Learn about Variance in Solubility)
DMF: 50 mg/mlEthanol: 50 mg/mlPBS (pH 7.2): .05 mg/ml
λmax
289, 302, 317 nm
SMILES
CC/C=C\C[C@H](O)[C@H](O)/C=C/C=C/C=C\C=C\[C@@H](O)C/C=C\CCC(O)=O
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C22H32O5/c1-2-3-9-16-20(24)21(25)17-12-7-5-4-6-10-14-19(23)15-11-8-13-18-22(26)27/h3-12,14,17,19-21,23-25H,2,13,15-16,18H2,1H3,(H,26,27)/b6-4-,7-5+,9-3-,11-8-,14-10+,17-12+/t19-,20+,21-/m1/s1
InChi Key
IKFAUGXNBOBQDM-XFMPMKITSA-N
Shipping & Storage Information
Storage
-80°C
Shipping
Dry ice in continental US; may vary elsewhere
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Certificates of Analysis & Batch Specific Data

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    10 µg

    $169

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    25 µg

    $400

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    50 µg

    $768

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    100 µg

    $1,364

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    Product Description

    Resolvins are a family of potent lipid mediators derived from both eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA; Item No. 90110) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA; Item No. 90310).1 In addition to being anti-inflammatory, resolvins promote the resolution of the inflammatory response back to a non-inflamed state.2 Resolvin D2 (RvD2) is produced physiologically from the sequential oxygenation of DHA by 15- and 5-lipoxygenase and functions to dampen excessive neutrophil trafficking to sites of inflammation.3 It reduces zymosan-stimulated PMN infiltration by 70% at doses as low as 10 pg per mouse and significantly reduces PAF-stimulated leukocyte adherence and emigration at 1 nM.3 Also, by stimulating nitric oxide production, RvD2 dose dependently decreases leukocyte-endothelial interactions. In a mouse model of sepsis, RvD2 reduces leukocyte and PMN infiltration, decreases production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and promotes phagocyte-mediated bacterial clearance.3

    WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.

    References & Product Citations
    Product Description References

    1. Hong, S., Gronert, K., Devchand, P.R., et al. Novel docosatrienes and 17S-resolvins generated from docosahexaenoic acid in murine brain, human blood, and glial cells. Autacoids in anti-inflammation. The Journal of Biological Chemisty 278(17), 14677-14687 (2003).

    2. Ariel, A., and Serhan, C.N. Resolvins and protectins in the termination program of acute inflammation. Trends Immunol. 28(4), 176-183 (2007).

    3. Spite, M., Norling, L.V., Summers, L., et al. Resolvin D2 is a potent regulator of leukocytes and controls microbial sepsis. Nature 461(7268), 1287-1291 (2009).

    Product Citations

    Wu, Z., Xiao, H., Rao, D., et al. Analytical strategy for oxylipin annotation by combining chemical derivatization-based retention index algorithm and feature tandem mass spectrometric fragmentation as a biomarker discovery tool. Anal. Chem. 95(43), 15933-15942 (2023).

    Archambault, A.-S., Brassard, J., Bernatchez, É., et al. Human and mouse eosinophils differ in their ability to biosynthesize eicosanoids, docosanoids, the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoyl-glycerol and its congeners. Cells 11(1), 141 (2022).

    Archambault, A.-S., Zaid, Y., Rakotoarivelo, V., et al. High levels of eicosanoids and docosanoids in the lungs of intubated COVID-19 patients. The FASEB Journal 35(6), e21666 (2021).

    Recchiuti, A., Patruno, S., Mattoscio, D., et al. Resolvin D1 and D2 reduce SARS-CoV-2-induced inflammatory responses in cystic fibrosis macrophages. The FASEB Journal 35(4), e21441 (2021).

    Hartling, I., Cremonesi, A., Osuna, E., et al. Quantitative profiling of inflammatory and pro-resolving lipid mediators in human adolescents and mouse plasma using UHPLC-MS/MS. Clin. Chem. Lab. Med. 59(11), 1811-1823 (2021).

    Archambault, A.-S., Zaid, Y., Rakotoarivelo, V., et al. Lipid storm within the lungs of severe COVID-19 patients: Extensive levels of cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase-derived inflammatory metabolites. medRxiv (2020).

    Brouwers, H., Jónasdóttir, H.S., Kuipers, M.E., et al. Anti-inflammatory and proresolving effects of the omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid adrenic acid. J. Immunol. 205(10), 2840-2849 (2020).

    Meriwether, D., Sulaiman, D., Volpe, C., et al. Apolipoprotein A-I mimetics mitigate intestinal inflammation in COX2-dependent inflammatory bowel disease model. J. Clin. Invest. 130, 3670-3685 (2019).

    Kutzner, L., Rund, K.M., Ostermann, A.I., et al. Development of an optimized LC-MS method for the detection of specialized pro-resolving mediators in biological samples. Front. Pharmacol. 10, 169 (2019).

    Dalli, J., Colas, R.A., Walker, M.E., et al. Lipid Mediator Metabolomics via LC-MS/MS Profiling and Analysis. Clinical Metabolomics 59-72 (2018).

    Sorgi, C.A., Peti, A.P.F., Petta, T., et al. Comprehensive high-resolution multiple-reaction monitoring mass spectrometry for targeted eicosanoid assays. Sci. Data 5, 180167 (2018).

    Lin, N., Shay, J.E.S., Xie, H., et al. Myeloid cell hypoxia-inducible factors promote resolution of inflammation in experimental colitis. Front. Immunol. 9(2565), (2018).

    Sasaki, A., Fukuda, H., Shiida, N., et al. Determination of ω-6 and ω-3 PUFA metabolites in human urine samples using UPLC/MS/MS. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 407(6), 1625-1639 (2015).