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The phospholipases are an extensive family of lipid hydrolases that function in cell signaling, digestion, membrane remodeling, and as venom components.1 The calcium-independent phospholipases (iPLA2) are a PLA2 subfamily closely associated with the release of arachidonic acid in response to physiologic stimuli. (R)-Bromoenol lactone ((R)-BEL) is an irreversible, chiral, mechanism-based inhibitor of calcium-independent phospholipase γ (iPLA2γ). Unlike (S)-BEL, (R)-BEL does not inhibit iPLA2β except at high doses of 20-30 µM.2 (R)-BEL inhibits human recombinant iPLA2γ with an IC50 of approximately 0.6 µM.
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1. Regulation and inhibition of phospholipase A2. Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 39, 175-189 (1999).
2. Identification of calcium-