A potent inhibitor of monoacylglycerol lipase
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N-Arachidonyl Maleimide

Item No. 10007517

Technical Information
Formal Name
eicosa-5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-tetraenyl-1-pyrrole-2,5-dione
CAS Number
876305-42-9
Synonyms
  • NAM
Molecular Formula
C24H35NO2
Formula Weight
Purity
≥98%
Formulation
A 50 mg/ml solution in methyl acetate
DMF: 30 mg/mlDMSO: 30 mg/mlEthanol: 50 mg/ml
SMILES
CCCCC/C=C\C/C=C\C/C=C\C/C=C\CCCCN1C(=O)C=CC1=O
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C24H35NO2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-22-25-23(26)20-21-24(25)27/h6-7,9-10,12-13,15-16,20-21H,2-5,8,11,14,17-19,22H2,1H3/b7-6-,10-9-,13-12-,16-15-
InChi Key
GZNZRHSGGQUYAP-DOFZRALJSA-N
Shipping & Storage Information
Storage
-80°C
Shipping
Dry ice in continental US; may vary elsewhere
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    Product Description

    2-Arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG) is an endogenous agonist of the central cannabinoid (CB1) and peripheral cannabinoid (CB2) receptors.1,2,3 2-AG is present at relatively high levels in the central nervous system and is the most abundant molecular species of monoacylglycerol found in rat brain.1,4 Monoacylglycerol lipase (MGL) hydrolyzes 2-AG to arachidonic acid and glycerol, thereby terminating its biological actions.5 N-Arachidonyl maleimide (NAM) is a potent, irreversible inhibitor of monoacylglycerol lipase (MGL) or MGL-like activity in rat cerebellar membranes, exhibiting an IC50 value of 140 nM.6 Inhibition of MGL by the sulfhydryl-reactive maleimide group of NAM suggests a critical cysteine residue is present in the substrate-binding site of the enzyme.

    WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.

    References & Product Citations
    Product Description References

    1. Stella, N., Schweitzer, P., and Piomelli, D. A second endogenous cannabinoid that modulates long-term potentiation. Nature 388(6644), 773-778 (1997).

    2. Sugiura, T., Kodaka, T., Nakane, S., et alEvidence that the cannabinoid CB1 receptor is a 2-arachidonoylglycerol receptor. Structure-activity relationship of 2-arachidonoylglycerol, ether-linked analogues, and related compounds. The Journal of Biological Chemisty 274(5), 2794-2801 (1999).

    3. Ben-Shabat, S., Fride, E., Sheskin, T., et alAn entourage effect: Inactive endogenous fatty acid glycerol esters enhance 2-arachidonoyl-glycerol cannabinoid activity. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 353(1), 23-31 (1998).

    4. Kondo, S., Kondo, H., Nakane, S., et al2-Arachidonoylglycerol, an endogenous cannabinoid receptor agonist: Identification as one of the major species of monoacylglycerols in various rat tissues, and evidence for its generation through Ca2+-dependent and -independent mechanisms. FEBS Lett. 429(2), 152-156 (1998).

    5. Dinh, T.P., Carpenter, D., Leslie, F.M., et alBrain monoglyceride lipase participating in endocannabinoid inactivation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99(16), 10819-10824 (2002).

    6. Saario, S.M., Salo, O.M.H., Nevalainen, T., et alCharacterization of the sulfhydryl-sensitive site in the enzyme responsible for hydrolysis of 2-arachidonoyl-glycerol in rat cerebellar membranes. Chem. Biol. 12, 649-656 (2005).