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5α-hydroxy-6-keto Cholesterol (OCDO) is an oxysterol and active metabolite of cholesterol-5,6-epoxides.1 Cholesterol-5,6-epoxides are hydrolyzed by cholesterol epoxide hydrolase (ChEH) into cholestane-3β,5α,6β-triol, which is then dehydrogenated by 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 2 (11β-HSD2) into OCDO. OCDO inhibits cholesterol synthesis in 16HBE cells (IC50 = 350 nM).2 It increases the proliferation of MDA-MB-231 and MDA-MB-468 cells when used at concentrations of 2 and 5 µM.3 In vivo, OCDO (50 µg/kg) increases tumor volume in MCF-7, MDA-MB-231, EO771, and MDA-MB-468 breast cancer mouse xenograft models.
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1. Chemistry, biochemistry, metabolic fate and mechanism of action of 6-
2. Formation of biologically active oxysterols during ozonolysis of cholesterol present in lung surfactant. The Journal of Biological Chemisty 279(25), 26331-26338 (2004).
3. Identification of a tumor-