A saturated fatty acid ethyl ester
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Palmitic Acid ethyl ester

Item No. 10008202

Technical Information
Formal Name
hexadecanoic acid, ethyl ester
CAS Number
628-97-7
Synonyms
  • Ethyl hexadecanoate
  • Ethyl palmitate
  • SFE 18:0
Molecular Formula
C18H36O2
Formula Weight
Purity
≥98%
A 500 mg/ml solution in ethanol
DMF: 20 mg/mlDMSO: 20 mg/mlEthanol: >100 mg/ml
SMILES
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C18H36O2/c1-3-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18(19)20-4-2/h3-17H2,1-2H3
InChi Key
XIRNKXNNONJFQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Shipping & Storage Information
Storage
-20°C
Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere
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    Product Description

    Palmitic acid is a common 16-carbon saturated fat that represents 10-20% of the normal human dietary fat intake. Palmitic acid also makes up approximately 25% of the total plasma fatty acids in plasma lipoproteins.1 Saturated fatty acids induce the expression of cyclooxygenase-2 and, after protein acylation, are used to confer lipid anchoring to a variety of signaling molecules.2,3,4,5,6 Palmitic acid ethyl ester is a neutral, lipid-soluble form of the free acid. It is one of the fatty acid ethyl esters that increase cytosolic Ca2+ concentration leading to pancreatic acinar cell injury due to excessive consumption of ethanol.7

    WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.

    References & Product Citations
    Product Description References

    1. Santos, M.J., López-Jurado, M., Llopis, J., et alInfluence of dietary supplementation with fish oil on plasma fatty acid composition in coronary heart disease patients. Ann. Nutr. Metab. 39(1), 52-62 (1995).

    2. Dietzen, D.J., Hastings, W.R., and Lublin, D.M. Caveolin is palmitoylated on multiple cysteine residues. Palmitoylation is not necessary for localization of caveolin to caveolae. The Journal of Biological Chemisty 270(12), 6838-6842 (1995).

    3. Robinson, L.J., and Michel, T. Mutagenesis of palmitoylation sites in endothelial nitric oxide synthase identifies a novel motif for dual acylation and subcellular targeting. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92(25), 11776-11780 (1995).

    4. Topinka, J.R., and Bredt, D.S. N-terminal palmitoylation of PSD-95 regulates association with cell membranes and interaction with K+ channel Kv1.4. Neuron 20(1), 125-134 (1998).

    5. Lee, J.Y., Sohn, K.H., Rhee, S.H., et alSaturated fatty acids, but not unsaturated fatty acids, induced the expression of cyclooxygenase-2 mediated through Toll-like receptor 4. The Journal of Biological Chemisty 276(20), 16683-16689 (2001).

    6. Miggin, S.M., Lawler, O.A., and Kinsella, B.T. Palmitoylation of the human prostacyclin receptor. Functional implications of palmitoylation and isoprenylation. The Journal of Biological Chemisty 278(9), 6947-6958 (2003).

    7. Chen, N., Appell, M., Berfield, J.L., et alInhibition by arachidonic acid and other fatty acids of dopamine uptake at the human dopamine transporter. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 478(2-3), 89-95 (2003).