Information provided in the product description is from published literature. Due to the nature of scientific experimentation, your results (e.g., selectivity and effective concentrations) or specific application for this product may differ. If you have questions about how this product fits your application, please contact our technical support staff.
Visit our FAQ
Toll Free Phone (USA and Canada Only): (888) 526-5351
Direct Phone: (734) 975-3888
Provide batch numbers separated by commas to download or request available product inserts, QC sheets, certificates of analysis, data packs, and GC-MS data.

Explore how neutrophils shape the immune response in health and disease. This poster highlights neutrophil pathogen defense mechanisms, including phagocytosis, degranulation, and NETosis, as well as neutrophil roles in inflammation and NET-associated pathologies.
DOWNLOAD NOWZ-Leu-Leu-Leu-B(OH)2 is a proteasome inhibitor with diverse biological activities.1,2,3 It inhibits LPS-induced expression of FMS-related tyrosine kinase 1 (FLT1) in isolated human microvascular endothelial cells and macrophages.1 Z-Leu-Leu-Leu-B(OH)2 (1 µM) reduces heat shock-induced increases in heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) levels in neonatal rat cardiomyocytes.2 In vivo, Z-Leu-Leu-Leu-B(OH)2 (1 µmol/kg) induces accumulation of the UbG76V-GFP reporter, which is constitutively targeted for ubiquitin-dependent proteasomal degradation, in and apoptosis of growth plate chondrocytes, as well as growth retardation in mice.3
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Down-
2. Inhibition of the ubiquitin-
3. Proteasome inhibition up-