A D-erythro-sphingosine analog
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L-threo-Sphingosine (d18:1)

Item No. 10010541

Technical Information
Formal Name
2S-amino-4E-octadecene-1,3S-diol
CAS Number
25695-95-8
Synonyms
  • L-threo-Sphingosine C18
Molecular Formula
C18H37NO2
Formula Weight
Purity
≥98%
A crystalline solid
Ethanol: 0.25 mg/ml
SMILES
CCCCCCCCCCCCC/C=C/[C@H](O)[C@@H](N)CO
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C18H37NO2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-18(21)17(19)16-20/h14-15,17-18,20-21H,2-13,16,19H2,1H3/b15-14+/t17-,18-/m0/s1
InChi Key
WWUZIQQURGPMPG-DNWQSSKHSA-N
Shipping & Storage Information
Storage
-20°C
Shipping
Wet ice in continental US; may vary elsewhere
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    Product Description

    L-threo-Sphingosine C-18, an analog of D-erythro-sphingosine, inhibits protein kinase C in mixed micelle assays with 50% inhibition at 2.2 mol % making it a slightly more potent inhibitor compared to D-erythro-sphingosine (50% inhibition at 2.8 mol %) or other analogs of shorter alkyl chain length.1 Addition of L-threo-Sphingosine C-18 to primary cultured cerebellar cells does not decrease serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT) activity, the rate-limiting enzyme in ceramide biosynthesis, whereas under similar conditions D-erythro-sphingosine inhibits SPT activity.2

    WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.

    References & Product Citations
    Product Description References

    1. Merrill, A.H., Jr., Nimkar, S., Menaldino, D., et alStructural requirements for long-chain (shingoid) base inhibition of protein kinase C in vitro and for the cellular effects of these compounds. Biochemistry 28(8), 3138-3145 (1989).

    2. Mandon, E.C., van Echten, G., Birk, R., et alSphingolipid biosynthesis in cultured neurons: Down-regulation of serine palmitoyltransferase by sphingoid bases. Eur. J. Biochem. 198(3), 667-674 (1991).