An actin disruption agent
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Latrunculin A

Item No. 10010630

Technical Information
Formal Name
(4R)-[(1R,4Z,8E,10Z,12S,15R,17R)-17-hydroxy-5,12-dimethyl-3-oxo-2,16-dioxabicyclo[13.3.1]nonadeca-4,8,10-trien-17-yl]-2-thiazolidinone
CAS Number
76343-93-6
Synonyms
  • NSC 613011
Molecular Formula
C22H31NO5S
Formula Weight
Purity
≥95%
A 100 µg/ml solution in ethanol
DMSO: 25 mg/mlEthanol: 25 mg/ml
SMILES
C/C(CC/C=C/C=C\[C@@H](C)CC[C@@H]1C[C@@H]2C[C@@]([C@H]3NC(SC3)=O)(O)O1)=C/C(O2)=O
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C22H31NO5S/c1-15-7-5-3-4-6-8-16(2)11-20(24)27-18-12-17(10-9-15)28-22(26,13-18)19-14-29-21(25)23-19/h3-5,7,11,15,17-19,26H,6,8-10,12-14H2,1-2H3,(H,23,25)/b4-3+,7-5-,16-11-/t15-,17-,18-,19+,22-/m1/s1
InChi Key
DDVBPZROPPMBLW-IZGXTMSKSA-N
Shipping & Storage Information
Storage
-20°C
Shipping
Wet ice in continental US; may vary elsewhere
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    Product Description

    Actin disruption is used to study cell functions in vitro (e.g., migration, endocytosis) and in vivo (e.g., tumor cell invasion). Latrunculin A is a bioactive 2-thiazolidinone macrolide derived from sponges that sequesters G-actin and prevents F-actin assembly. It binds monomeric actin with 1:1 stoichiometry and can be used to block actin polymerization both in vitro (Kd = 0.2 μM) and in cells (0.5 μM, 30 min).{1,2,3 Latrunculin A (1-10 μM) causes depolymerization of tumor cell cytoskeleton within ten minutes.4 Overnight treatment of cells with latrunculin A (10 μM) strongly suppresses actin synthesis.5 Prolonged cell treatment blocks dexamethasone-induced changes in actin cytoskeleton with no effect on cell viability.6

    WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.

    References & Product Citations
    Product Description References

    1. Coué, M., Brenner, S.L., Spector, I., et alInhibition of actin polymerization by latrunculin A. FEBS Lett. 213(2), 316-318 (1987).

    2. Yarmola, E.G., Somasundaram, T., Boring, T.A., et alActin-latrunculin A structure and function. The Journal of Biological Chemisty 275(36), 28120-28127 (2000).

    3. Loubéry, S., Wilhelm, C., Hurbain, I., et alDifferent microtubule motors move early and late endocytic compartments. Traffic 9(4), 492-509 (2008).

    4. Hayot, C., Debeir, O., Van Ham, P., et alCharacterization of the activities of actin-affecting drugs on tumor cell migration. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 211(1), 30-40 (2006).

    5. Lyubimova, A., Bershadsky, A.D., and Ben-Ze'ev, A. Autoregulation of actin synthesis requires the 3'-UTR of actin mRNA and protects cells from actin overproduction. J. Cell. Biochem. 76(1), 1-12 (1999).

    6. Liu, X., Wu, Z., Sheibani, N., et alLow dose latrunculin-A inhibits dexamethasone-induced changes in the actin cytoskeleton and alters extracellular matrix protein expression in cultured human trabecular meshwork cells. Exp. Eye Res. 77(2), 181-188 (2003).