Vitamin E derivative with antioxidant properties
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Trolox

Item No. 10011659

Technical Information
Formal Name
3,4-dihydro-6-hydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-2-carboxylic acid
CAS Number
53188-07-1
Synonyms
  • 6-hydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethylchroman-2-Carboxylic Acid
Molecular Formula
C14H18O4
Formula Weight
Purity
≥98%
A crystalline solid
DMF: 30 mg/mlDMSO: 20 mg/mlEthanol: 30 mg/mlPBS (pH 7.2): 3 mg/ml
λmax
291 nm
SMILES
Cc1c2OC(C)(CCc2c(C)c(O)c1C)C(=O)O
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C14H18O4/c1-7-8(2)12-10(9(3)11(7)15)5-6-14(4,18-12)13(16)17/h15H,5-6H2,1-4H3,(H,16,17)
InChi Key
GLEVLJDDWXEYCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Shipping & Storage Information
Storage
-20°C
Shipping
Wet ice in continental US; may vary elsewhere
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    Product Description

    Trolox is a cell-permeable, water-soluble derivative of vitamin E with potent antioxidant properties. It is commonly used as a standard or positive control in antioxidant assays.1,2 In addition, trolox is used to assess the role of oxidative injury in processes like neuronal cell death and aging.3,4 Trolox is effective as adjunctive therapy in the treatment of certain cancers.5

    WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.

    References & Product Citations
    Product Description References

    1. Cos, P., Hermans, N., Calomme, M., et alComparative study of eight well-known polyphenolic antioxidants. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 55(9), 1291-1297 (2003).

    2. Tadolini, B., Juliano, C., Piu, L., et alResveratrol inhibition of lipid peroxidation. Free Radic. Res. 33, 105-114 (2000).

    3. Jang, H.J., Hwang, S., Cho, K.Y., et alTaxol induces oxidative neuronal cell death by enhancing the activity of NADPH oxidase in mouse cortical cultures. Neurosci. Lett. 443, 17-22 (2008).

    4. Benedetti, M.G., Foster, A.L., Vantipalli, M.C., et alCompounds that confer thermal stress resistance and extended lifespan. Exp. Gerontol. 43, 882-891 (2008).

    5. Diaz, Z., Laurenzana, A., Mann, K.K., et alTrolox enhances the anti-lymphoma effects of arsenic trioxide, while protecting against liver toxicity. Leukemia 21, 2117-2127 (2007).

    Product Citations

    Bailey, C.P., Figueroa, M., Gangadharan, A., et alScaffolding LSD1 inhibitors impair NK cell metabolism and cytotoxic function through depletion of glutathione. Front. Immunol. 11, 2196 (2020).

    Kremer, D.M., Nelson, B.S., Lin, L., et alGOT1 inhibition primes pancreatic cancer for ferroptosis through the autophagic release of labile iron. bioRxiv (2020).

    Hajmousa, G., Vogelaar, P., Brouwer, L.A., et alThe 6-chromanol derivate SUL-109 enables prolonged hypothermic storage of adipose tissue-derived stem cells. Biomaterials 119, 43-52 (2017).

    Morita, M., Naito, Y., Yoshikawa, T., et alPlasma lipid oxidation induced by peroxynitrite, hypochlorite, lipoxygenase and peroxyl radicals and its inhibition by antioxidants as assessed by diphenyl-1-pyrenylphosphine. Redox Biol. 8, 127-135 (2016).