A lipid peroxidation product
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Labeled Version(s)
100041744-oxo-2-Nonenal-d3
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4-oxo-2-Nonenal

Item No. 10185

Technical Information
Formal Name
4-oxo-2E-nonenal
CAS Number
103560-62-9
Synonyms
  • FAL 9:2;O
  • 4-ONE
Molecular Formula
C9H14O2
Formula Weight
Purity
≥98%
A 5 mg/ml solution in methyl acetate
DMF: 50 mg/mlDMSO: 50 mg/mlEthanol: 50 mg/mlPBS (pH 7.2): 0.5 mg/ml
SMILES
CCCCCC(/C=C/C=O)=O
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C9H14O2/c1-2-3-4-6-9(11)7-5-8-10/h5,7-8H,2-4,6H2,1H3/b7-5+
InChi Key
SEPPVOUBHWNCAW-FNORWQNLSA-N
Shipping & Storage Information
Storage
-80°C
Shipping
Dry ice in continental US; may vary elsewhere
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    Product Description

    4-hydroxy Nonenal is a lipid peroxidation product derived from oxidized ω-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids such as arachidonic acid and linoleic acid.1,2 It exhibits various biological activities such as cytotoxicity, growth inhibiting activity, genotoxicity, and chemotactic activity and has been widely used as a marker of lipid peroxidation.1,2,3 4-oxo-2-Nonenal is a more recently identified product of lipid peroxidation.4,5,6 It actively modifies histidine and lysine residues on proteins and causes protein cross-linking.7,8 4-oxo-2-Nonenal also modifies 2'-deoxyguanosine, further implicating lipid peroxidation in mutagenesis and carcinogenesis.4

    WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.

    References & Product Citations
    Product Description References

    1. Pryor, W.A., and Porter, N.A. Suggested mechanisms for the production of 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal from the autoxidation of polyunsaturated fatty acids. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 8(6), 541-543 (1990).

    2. Esterbauer, H., Schaur, R.J., and Zoliner, H. Chemistry and biochemistry of 4-hydroxynonenal, malonaldehyde, and related aldehydes. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 11(1), 81-128 (1991).

    3. Sodum, R.S., and Chung, F.L. 1,N2-ethenodeoxyguanosine as a potential marker for DNA adduct formation by trans-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal. Cancer Res. 48(2), 320-323 (1988).

    4. Rindgen, D., Nakajima, M., Wehrli, S., et alCovalent modifications to 2'-deoxyguanosine by 4-oxo-nonenal, a novel product of lipid peroxidation. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 12(12), 1195-1204 (1999).

    5. Lee, S.H., and Blair, I.A. Characterization of 4-oxo-2-nonenal as a novel product of lipid peroxidation. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 13(8), 698-702 (2000).

    6. Spiteller, P., Kern, W., Reiner, J., et alAldehydic lipid peroxidation products derived from linoleic acid. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1531(3), 188-208 (2001).

    7. Liu, Z., Minkler, P.E., and Sayre, L.M. Mass spectroscopic characterization of protein modification by 4-hydroxy-2-(E)-nonenal and 4-oxo-2-(E)-nonenal. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 16(7), 901-911 (2003).

    8. Zhang, W.H., Liu, J., Xu, G., et alModel studies on protein side chain modification by 4-oxo-2-nonenal. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 16(4), 512-523 (2003).