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(±)7(8)-EpDPA is an epoxide derivative of DHA that is generated by the action of cytochrome P450 epoxygenases.1 It is naturally occurring in plasma and brain and spinal cord tissues and is increased following dietary supplementation with ω-3 fatty acids.2,3 (±)7(8)-EpDPA and other epoxy metabolites of DHA modulate receptor and channel activities to evoke diverse effects, such as promoting vasodilation, inhibiting angiogenesis, and decreasing inflammatory and neuropathic pain.3,4,5,6 (±)7(8)-EpDPA is a substrate of soluble epoxide hydrolase (KM = 15 µM), which converts it to the corresponding diol.3
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1. Cytochrome P450 epoxygenase pathway of polyunsaturated fatty acid metabolism. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1851(4), 356-365 (2015).
2. Dietary omega-
3. Naturally occurring monoepoxides of eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid are bioactive antihyperalgesic lipids. J. Lipid Res. 51, 3481-3490 (2010).
4. Epoxy metabolites of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) inhibit angiogenesis, tumor growth, and metastasis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 110(16), 6530-6535 (2013).
5. Activation of vascular BK channels by docosahexaenoic acid is dependent on cytochrome P450 epoxygenase activity. Cardiovasc. Res. 90, 344-352 (2011).
6. Pharmacological evidence showing significant roles for potassium channels and CYP epoxygenase metabolites in the relaxant effects of docosahexaenoic acid on the rat aorta contracted with U46619. Biol. Pharm. Bull. 37(3), 394-403 (2014).