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Resolvin D5 n-3 DPA is a specialized pro-resolving mediator (SPM).1 It is formed via double oxygenation of docosapentaenoic acid (n-3 DPA; Item Nos. 90165 | 21907) in human leukocytes.2 Resolvin D5 n-3 DPA induces activation of G protein-coupled receptor 101 (GPR101), GPR32, and GPR18 in β-arrestin recruitment assays using CHO cells expressing the human receptors (EC50s = 4.6, 14, and 1.5 pM, respectively). It increases efferocytosis of apoptotic HL-60 leukemia cells and phagocytosis of S. aureus bioparticles by isolated human monocyte-derived macrophages when used at a concentration of 1 nM. In vivo, Resolvin D5 n-3 DPA (150 ng/animal) prevents weight loss and decreases disease severity and hind paw edema in a K/BxN serum transfer-induced mouse model of inflammatory arthritis. It decreases blood leukocyte activation and aortic lesions in ApoE-/- mice fed a western diet when administered at a dose of 100 ng/animal.3 Plasma levels of resolvin D5 n-3 DPA are increased in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC).4
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1. GPR101 mediates the pro-
2. Novel n-
3. Impaired production and diurnal regulation of vascular RvDn-
4. Arachidonate 15-