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Item No. 11176

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O6-methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase (MGMT) is a DNA repair enzyme responsible for demethylating O6-methylguanine (O6-mG).1 The methylation of guanine at O6 to form O6-mG allows base-pairing to thymine rather than cytosine during DNA replication. MGMT prevents mutations by transferring the methyl group from O6-mG to MGMT cysteine 145, restoring guanine. This transfer results in a covalent bond between MGMT cysteine 145 and the methyl group, and so MGMT is a single-turnover, "suicide" enzyme. The assay used to test MGMT is the demethylation of a synthesized, double-stranded, DNA oligonucleotide.2 Demethylation removes an O6-methyl group to expose a restriction site for the restriction endonuclease PvuII.
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. MGMT: A personal perspective. DNA Repair (Amst) 6(8), 1064-1070 (2007).
2. Methylation of discrete regions of the O6-