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Brinzolamide is a potent inhibitor of carbonic anhydrase II (CAII) and CAIV (IC50s = 3.19 and 45.3 nM, respectively).1 It is selective for CAII and CAIV over CAI (IC50 = ~1,365 nM). Brinzolamide (30 mg/kg) reduces intestinal charcoal meal progression by 44% and prolongs pentobarbital sodium-induced sleep time by 35% in mice. Topical administration of brinzolamide (0.25, 0.5, and 1 mg/eye) reduces intraocular pressure (IOP) in a rabbit model of spontaneous ocular hypertension. It also reduces IOP in a cynomolgus monkey model of argon laser trabeculoplasty-induced ocular hypertension. Formulations containing brinzolamide have been used in the treatment of glaucoma and ocular hypertension.
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Preclinical overview of brinzolamide. Surv. Ophthalmol. 44(Suppl. 2), S119-S129 (2000).