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Pellitorine is an amide alkaloid that has been found in P. nigrum and has diverse biological activities.1,2,3,4 Pellitorine is cytotoxic to HL-60 leukemia and MCF-7 breast cancer cells (IC50s = 13 and 1.8 µg/ml, respectively).3 It inhibits production of TNF-α, IL-1α, and IL-1β and phosphorylation of ERK1/2 induced by high mobility group protein B1 (HMGB1) in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) when used at concentrations of 10 and 20 µM.4 Pellitorine (9 µg/animal, i.v.) prolongs survival time in a mouse model of sepsis induced by HMGB1.
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1. New amide alkaloids from the roots of Piper nigrum. J. Nat. Prod. 67(6), 1005-1009 (2004).
2. Larvicidal activity of isobutylamides identified in Piper nigrum fruits against three mosquito species. J. Agric. Food Chem. 50(7), 1866-1870 (2002).
3. Pellitorine, a potential anti-
4. Anti-