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Diacerein is a prodrug form of the anthraquinone derivative rhein (Item No. 17345).1 It inhibits RANKL- and IL-1β-induced differentiation of RAW 264.7 cells into osteoclasts when used at a concentration of 20 µg/ml.2 Diacerein (20 µg/ml) reduces levels of interleukin-1β-converting enzyme (ICE), also known as caspase-1, as well as IL-1β, and IL-18 in the superficial zone of human osteoarthritic cartilage explants.3 It decreases carrageenan-, dextran-, or zymosan-induced paw edema in rats when administered at a dose of 100 mg/kg.4
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Bone-
2. Diacerein inhibits the synthesis of resorptive enzymes and reduces osteoclastic differentiation/survival in osteoarthritic subchondral bone: A possible mechanism for a protective effect against subchondral bone remodelling. Arthritis Res. Ther. 10(3), R71 (2008).
3. Diacerhein and rhein reduce the ICE-
4. Pharmacological studies of diacerein in animal models of inflammation, arthritis and bone resorption. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 448(1), 81-87 (2002).