An endogenous anandamide metabolite
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Prostaglandin D2 Ethanolamide

Item No. 12012

Technical Information
Formal Name
N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-11-oxo-9α,15S-dihydroxy-prosta-5Z,13E-dien-1-amide
CAS Number
398138-28-8
Synonyms
  • PGD2-EA
  • Prostamide D2
Molecular Formula
C22H37NO5
Formula Weight
Purity
≥96%
A 5 mg/ml solution in ethanol
DMF: 8.3 mg/mlDMSO: 8.3 mg/mlEthanol: 12.5 mg/mlPBS (7.2): 2.5 mg/ml
SMILES
O[C@@H](C1)[C@H](C/C=C\CCCC(NCCO)=O)[C@@H](/C=C/[C@@H](O)CCCCC)C1=O
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C22H37NO5/c1-2-3-6-9-17(25)12-13-19-18(20(26)16-21(19)27)10-7-4-5-8-11-22(28)23-14-15-24/h4,7,12-13,17-20,24-26H,2-3,5-6,8-11,14-16H2,1H3,(H,23,28)/b7-4-,13-12+/t17-,18+,19+,20-/m0/s1
InChi Key
KEYDJKSQFDUAGF-YIRKRNQHSA-N
Shipping & Storage Information
Storage
-80°C
Shipping
Dry ice in continental US; may vary elsewhere
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    Product Description

    Prostaglandin D2 ethanolamide (PGD2-EA) is a bioactive lipid produced by the sequential metabolism of anandamide (arachidonoyl ethanolamide) by cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes, in particular by COX-2, and PGD synthase.1,2,3 The biosynthesis of PGD2-EA from anandamide can also be increased when anandamide metabolism is diminished by deletion of fatty acid amide hydrolase.4 PGD2-EA is inactive against recombinant prostanoid receptors, including the D prostanoid receptor.5 It increases the frequency of miniature inhibitory postsynaptic currents in primary cultured hippocampal neurons, an effect which is the opposite of that induced by anandamide.3. PGD2-EA also induces apoptosis in colorectal carcinoma cell lines.2

    WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.

    References & Product Citations
    Product Description References

    1. Kozak, K.R., Crews, B.C., Morrow, J.D., et alMetabolism of the endocannabinoids, 2-arachidonylgycerol and anandamide, into prostaglandin, thromboxane, and prostacyclin glycerol esters and ethanolamides. The Journal of Biological Chemisty 277(47), 44877-44885 (2002).

    2. Patsos, H.A., Hicks, D.J., Dobson, R.R.H., et alThe endogenous cannabinoid, anandamide, induces cell death in colorectal carcinoma cells: A possible role for cyclooxygenase 2. Gut 54(12), 1741-1750 (2005).

    3. Sang, N., Zhang, J., and Chen, C. PGE2 glycerol ester, a COX-2 oxidative metabolite of 2-arachidonoyl glycerol, modulates inhibitory synaptic transmission in mouse hippocampal neurons. J. Physiol. 572(Pt 3), 735-745 (2006).

    4. Weber, A., Ni, J., Ling, K.H.J., et alFormation of prostamides from anandamide in FAAH knockout mice analyzed by HPLC with tandem mass spectrometry. J. Lipid. Res. 45(4), 757-763 (2004).

    5. Matias, I., Chen, J., De Petrocellis, L., et alProstaglandin ethanolamides (prostamides): In vitro pharmacology and metabolism. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 309(2), 745-757 (2004).