Visit our FAQ
Toll Free Phone (USA and Canada Only): (888) 526-5351
Direct Phone: (734) 975-3888
Product Categories
Provide batch numbers separated by commas to download or request available product inserts, QC sheets, certificates of analysis, data packs, and GC-MS data.
The cysteinyl leukotrienes (CysLTs; LTC4, LTD4, and LTE4) contract airway and pulmonary vascular smooth muscle, increase vascular permeability, and stimulate mucus secretion, thereby playing a major role in asthma.1,2,3,4 LTC4, LTD4, and LTE4 mediate their actions via at least two receptors designated CysLT1 and CysLT2.1 Cloning of the human CysLT1 receptor reveals it is a 337 amino acid protein with a calculated molecular mass of 38,549.5 The rank order of binding for leukotrienes to the cloned receptor, as determined using a radioligand binding assay, is LTD4 >> LTC4 = LTE4 >> LTB4.5 The mRNA for the human CysLT1 receptor is expressed in spleen and peripheral blood leukocytes with smaller amounts in lung, placenta, and small intestine. Immunohistochemical studies reveal the receptor is expressed on eosinophils, mast cells, macrophages, neutrophils, and vascular endothelial cells in the nasal mucosa.6
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Cysteinyl leukotriene receptors in the human lung: What’s new? Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 17(10), 342-343 (1996).
2. Allergen challenge of lung tissue from asthmatics elicits bronchial contraction that correlates with the release of leukotrienes C4, D4, and E4. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 80(6), 1712-1716 (1983).
3. The role of leukotrienes in asthma and allergic rhinitis. Clin. Exp. Allergy 26(8), 868-879 (1996).
4. Biological profile of leukotrienes C4 and D4. Acta Physiol. Scand. 110(3), 331-333 (1980).
5. Characterization of the human cysteinyl leukotriene CysLT1 receptor. Nature 399(6738), 789-793 (1999).
6. Expression and localization of the cysteinyl leukotriene 1 receptor in human nasal mucosa. Clin. Exp. Allergy 32(7), 1007-1012 (2002).
A novel localization of the G-