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Prostaglandin D3 (PGD3) is produced by the metabolism of EPA via the COX pathway.1 It is equipotent to PGD2 (Item No. 12010) in decreasing systemic blood pressure in rats and in decreasing intraocular pressure in rabbits.2,3,4 However, it is 3-5 times more potent than PGD2 in the inhibition of ADP-induced human platelet aggregation.2
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1. Eicosapentaenoic acid metabolism in cynomolgus and rhesus conjunctiva and eyelid. J. Ocul. Pharmacol. 3(4), 349-356 (1987).
2. Synthesis and platelet aggregation inhibiting activity of prostaglandin D analogues. J. Med. Chem. 26(6), 790-799 (1983).
3. Effects of prostaglandin D2 and its analogues on intraocular pressure in rabbits. Jpn. J. Ophthalmol. 32(4), 471-480 (1988).
4. Prostaglandins E3 and D3 lower intraocular pressure. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 26(8), 1178-1182 (1985).
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