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Resolvins are a family of potent lipid mediators derived from both eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA; Item No. 90110) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA; Item No. 90310).1 In addition to being anti-inflammatory, resolvins promote the resolution of the inflammatory response back to a non-inflamed state.2 Resolvin D1 (RvD1; Item No. 10012554) is produced physiologically from the sequential oxygenation of DHA by 15- and 5-lipoxygenase.1 17(R)-RvD1 is an aspirin-triggered epimer of RvD1 that reduces human polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN) transendothelial migration, the earliest event in acute inflammation, with equipotency to RvD1 (EC50 = ~30 nM).3 17(R)-RvD1 exhibits a dose-dependent reduction in leukocyte infiltration in a mouse model of peritonitis with maximal inhibition of ~35% at a 100 ng dose.3 In contrast to RvD1, the aspirin-triggered form resists rapid inactivation by eicosanoid oxidoreductases.
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1. Novel docosatrienes and 17S-
2. Resolvins and protectins in the termination program of acute inflammation. Trends Immunol. 28(4), 176-183 (2007).
3. Resolvin D1 and its aspirin-
Quantitative profiling of inflammatory and pro-
Aspirin-
Development of an optimized LC-
Lipid Mediator Metabolomics via LC-
Determination of ω-