A PGE1 analog and agonist of EP2 and EP3 receptors
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Labeled Version(s)
10216Misoprostol-d5
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Misoprostol

Item No. 13820

Technical Information
Formal Name
9-oxo-11α,16-dihydroxy-16-methyl-prost-13E-en-1-oic acid, methyl ester
CAS Number
59122-46-2
Synonyms
  • SC 29333
Molecular Formula
C22H38O5
Formula Weight
Purity
≥98%
Formulation
A 10 mg/ml solution in methyl acetate
DMF: >100 mg/mlDMSO: >50 mg/mlEthanol: >50 mg/mlPBS (pH 7.2): >1.6 mg/ml
SMILES
CCCCC(C)(O)C/C=C/[C@H]([C@H]1CCCCCCC(OC)=O)[C@H](O)CC1=O
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C22H38O5/c1-4-5-14-22(2,26)15-10-12-18-17(19(23)16-20(18)24)11-8-6-7-9-13-21(25)27-3/h10,12,17-18,20,24,26H,4-9,11,13-16H2,1-3H3/b12-10+/t17-,18-,20-,22?/m1/s1
InChi Key
OJLOPKGSLYJEMD-URPKTTJQSA-N
Shipping & Storage Information
Storage
-20°C
Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere
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    Product Description

    Misoprostol is an analog of prostaglandin E1 (PGE1; Item No. 13010) and an agonist of the PGE2 receptor subtypes EP2 and EP3.1,2,3 It binds to EP1, EP2, EP3-III, and EP4 receptors (Kis = 35.675, 10.249, 0.319, 5.499 μM, respectively) and is selective for EP receptors over DP, FP, IP, and TP receptors (Kis = >100 μM for all).1 Misoprostol inhibits electrically induced twitch contraction in isolated guinea pig ileum circular muscle and vas deferens (EC50s = 102.92 and 4.3 nM, respectively), which endogenously express high levels of EP2 and EP3 receptors, respectively.3,4 It inhibits FMLP-induced superoxide anion generation in human neutrophils (EC50 = 0.35 μM).2 Misoprostol inhibits ethanol-induced gastric lesion formation in rats (ED50 = 0.31 μg/kg).5 Formulations containing misoprostol have been used in the prevention of NSAID-induced gastric ulcers.

    WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.

    References & Product Citations
    Product Description References

    1. Abramovitz, M., Adam, M., Boie, Y., et alThe utilization of recombinant prostanoid receptors to determine the affinities and selectivities of prostaglandins and related analogs. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1483(2), 285-293 (2000).

    2. Talpain, E., Armstrong, R.A., Coleman, R.A., et alCharacterization of the PGE receptor subtype mediating inhibition of superoxide production in human neutrophils. Br. J. Pharmacol. 114(7), 1459-1465 (1995).

    3. Savage, M.A., Moummi, C., Karabatsos, P.J., et alSC-46275: A potent and highly selective agonist at the EP3 receptor. Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids 49(6), 939-943 (1993).

    4. Nials, A.T., Coleman, R.A., Hartley, D., et alAH13205 - a novel selective prostanoid EP2 agonist. Br. J. Pharmacol. 102, 24P (1991).

    5. Bunce, K.T., Clayton, N.M., Coleman, R.A., et alGR63799X - a novel prostanoid with selectivity for EP3 receptors. Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. 21(A), 379-382 (1990).