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Explore how neutrophils shape the immune response in health and disease. This poster highlights neutrophil pathogen defense mechanisms, including phagocytosis, degranulation, and NETosis, as well as neutrophil roles in inflammation and NET-associated pathologies.
DOWNLOAD NOWBafilomycin B1 is a bacterial metabolite that has been found in Streptomyces and has diverse biological activities.1,2,3,4,5,6 It inhibits the activity of rat liver lysosomal vacuolar H+-ATPase (V-ATPase) in a concentration-dependent manner.4 Bafilomycin B1 (10-1,000 nM) induces autophagosome accumulation in MCF-7 cells.5 It inhibits chloroquine-induced apoptosis in primary cerebellar granule neurons (CGNs) when used at a concentration of 1 nM.3 Bafilomycin B1 reduces viral genome copy numbers in the culture supernatant of Vero E6 cells infected with H1N1 influenza A.6
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1. Bafilomycins: A class of inhibitors of membrane ATPases from microorganisms, animal cells, and plant cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85(21), 7972-7976 (1988).
2. Bafilomycin A1 prevents maturation of autophagic vacuoles by inhibiting fusion between autophagosomes and lysosomes in rat hepatoma cell line, H-
3. Autophagy, bafilomycin and cell death: The "A-
4. Cell vacuolization induced by Helicobacter pylori: Inhibition by bafilomycins A1, B1, C1 and D. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 113(2), 155-159 (1993).
5. Bafilomycins produced in culture by Streptomyces spp. isolated from marine habitats are potent inhibitors of autophagy. J. Nat. Prod. 73(3), 422-427 (2010).
6. Antiviral bafilomycins from a feces-