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Topotecan is an inhibitor of DNA topoisomerase I and a derivative of the DNA topoisomerase I inhibitor camptothecin (Item No. 11694).1,2,3 Topotecan inhibits DNA topoisomerase I in human MCF-7 breast and DU-145 prostate cancer cells with IC50 values of 13 and 2 nM, respectively, in a cell-based luciferase reporter assay.4 Topotecan induces cytotoxicity and DNA damage in HT-29 human colon adenocarcinoma cells with (IC50s = 33 and 280 nM, respectively.1 Formulations containing topotecan have been used in the treatment of small-cell lung cancer.
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Topoisomerase I inhibitors: Review and update. Ann. Oncol. 8(9), 837-855 (1997).
2. Current perspectives on camptothecins in cancer treatment. Br. J. Cancer 74(3), 327-338 (1996).
3. Bioavailability and pharmacokinetics of oral topotecan: A new topoisomerase I inhibitor. Br. J. Cancer 73(10), 1268-1271 (1996).
4. Determination of chemotherapeutic activity in vivo by luminescent imaging of luciferase-