An NMDA receptor antagonist
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Memantine (hydrochloride)

Item No. 14184

Technical Information
Formal Name
3,5-dimethyl-tricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decan-1-amine, monohydrochloride
CAS Number
41100-52-1
Synonyms
  • Akatinol
  • Axura
  • Ebix
  • Namenda
  • NSC 102290
  • SUN Y7017
Molecular Formula
C12H21N • HCl
Formula Weight
Purity
≥98%
Formulation
A crystalline solid
DMF: 2.5 mg/mlDMSO: 10 mg/mlEthanol: 20 mg/mlPBS (pH 7.2): 10 mg/ml
SMILES
N[C@]12C[C@](C[C@@](C)(C2)C3)(C)C[C@@H]3C1.Cl
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C12H21N.ClH/c1-10-3-9-4-11(2,6-10)8-12(13,5-9)7-10;/h9H,3-8,13H2,1-2H3;1H/t9-,10+,11-,12-;
InChi Key
LDDHMLJTFXJGPI-VXMZOEJHSA-N
Shipping & Storage Information
Storage
Room temperature
Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere
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    Product Description

    Memantine is an NMDA receptor antagonist that blocks NMDA-induced currents in rat retinal ganglion cells by 90% when used at a concentration of 12 μM.1 It reverses inhibition of dephosphorylation of the synthetic tau phosphopeptide p17 (tau194-207) induced by the endogenous inhibitor of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) I1PP2A in vitro.2 In vivo, memantine (2 mg/kg) restores PP2A activity, decreases GSK-3β and amyloid-β (Aβ) levels in the hippocampus, cerebral cortex, and ventricular areas, and attenuates spatial learning and memory in the AAV1-I1PP2A rat model of Alzheimer's disease. Memantine (20 mg/kg) reduces responding on the ethanol-associated lever in a cue-induced ethanol-seeking test in rats.3 It also decreases secretion of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), degradation of collagen IV, the size of cerebral ischemia-induced brain infarcts, and neuronal cell death in a mouse model of focal cerebral ischemia.4

    WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.

    References & Product Citations
    Product Description References

    1. Chen, H.S.V., Pellegrini, J.W., Aggarwal, S.K., et alOpen-channel block of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) responses by memantine: Therapeutic advantage against NMDA receptor-mediated neurotoxicity. J. Neurosci. 12(11), 4427-4436 (1992).

    2. Wang, X., Blanchard, J., Grundke-Iqbal, I., et alMemantine attenuates Alzheimer’s disease-like pathology and cognitive impairment. PLoS One 10(12), e0145441 (2015).

    3. Vangeliene, V., Olevska, A., and Spanagel, R. Long‐lasting effect of NMDA receptor antagonist memantine on ethanol‐cue association and relapse. J. Neurochem. 135(6), 1080-1085 (2015).

    4. Chen, Z.-Z., Yang, D.-D., Zhao, Z., et alMemantine mediates neuroprotection via regulating neurovascular unit in a mouse model of focal cerebral ischemia. Life Sci. 150, 8-14 (2016).