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Item No. 14215

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DOWNLOAD THE DATABASE4-Methylamphetamine (4-MA) (hydrochloride) (Item No. 14215) is an analytical reference standard categorized as an amphetamine. 4-MA acts on norepinephrine (NE), dopamine (DA), and serotonin (5-HT) transporters to increase extracellular levels of these neurotransmitters. In vitro, the potencies of 4-MA for NE and DA release are similar to those of D-amphetamine with EC50 values of 22.2 and 7.2 nM for NE and 44.1 and 8.0 nM for DA, respectively.1 4-MA is more potent than D-amphetamine at releasing serotonin (EC50s = 53.4 and 1,756 nM, respectively). In rats, 4-MA acts as an agonist at 5-HT1A receptors and induces hypothermia.2 It is found as a contaminant in amphetamine, and ingestion has been associated with severe intoxication and fatalities.3 This product is intended for research and forensic applications.
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Relationship between the serotonergic activity and reinforcing effects of a series of amphetamine analogs. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 313(2), 848-854 (2005).
2. Serotonin is involved in the psychostimulant and hypothermic effect of 4-
3. 4-