A fluorescent DNA probe
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DAPI (hydrochloride)

Item No. 14285

Technical Information
Formal Name
2-[4-(aminoiminomethyl)phenyl]-1H-indole-6-carboximidamide, dihydrochloride
CAS Number
28718-90-3
Synonyms
  • 4',6-Diamidino-2-phenylindole
  • FxCycle Violet
Molecular Formula
C16H15N5 • 2HCl
Formula Weight
Emission
461 nm
Excitation
358 nm
A crystalline solid
DMF: 0.2 mg/mlDMSO: 3 mg/mlEthanol: 0.2 mg/ml
λmax
228, 264, 348 nm
SMILES
NC(C(C=C1)=CC=C1C2=CC3=CC=C(C(N)=N)C=C3N2)=N.Cl.Cl
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C16H15N5.2ClH/c17-15(18)10-3-1-9(2-4-10)13-7-11-5-6-12(16(19)20)8-14(11)21-13;;/h1-8,21H,(H3,17,18)(H3,19,20);2*1H
InChi Key
FPNZBYLXNYPRLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Shipping & Storage Information
Storage
-20°C
Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere
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    Product Description

    DAPI is a fluorescent probe which is commonly used to stain DNA and chromosomes for fluorescent microscopy and flow cytometry applications.1,2 It forms a fluorescent complex by attaching in the minor groove of A-T rich sequences of DNA.1 DAPI is often used as a counterstain, as its ultraviolet (max 358 nm) excitation and blue (max 461 nm) emission wavelengths separate it nicely from many popular primary fluorophores. It can be used on either fixed or live cells, although its low permeability in live cells demands that higher concentrations be used.2

    WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.

    References & Product Citations
    Product Description References

    1. Kapuscinski, J. DAPI: A DNA-specific fluorescent probe. Biotech. Histochem. 70(5), 220-233 (1995).

    2. Zink, D., Sadoni, N., and Stelzer, E. Visualizing chromatin and chromosomes in living cells. Methods 29(1), 42-50 (2003).