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Zinc protoporphyrin-9 (ZnPPIX) is an endogenous metabolite formed during heme biosynthesis under conditions of iron insufficiency or impaired iron utilization.1 It also regulates heme catabolism through competitive inhibition of heme oxygenase, the rate-limiting enzyme in the heme degradation pathway that produces bilirubin and carbon monoxide.1 ZnPPIX has been shown to inhibit 80% of soluble guanylyl cyclase basal activity at 2.5 μM and to inactivate the NOS isoforms nNOS, iNOS, and eNOS with IC50 values of 0.8, 4, and 5 μM, respectively.2,3 ZnPPIX has been used to assess iron status and to diagnose iron disorders and has shown therapeutic potential in hyperbilirubinemia.1
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Zinc protoporphyrin: A metabolite with a mission. Clin. Chem. 45(12), 2060-2072 (1999).
2. Effect of heme oxygenase inhibitors on soluble guanylyl cyclase activity. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 359(1), 8-16 (1998).
3. Inhibition of nitric oxide synthase isoforms by porphyrins. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 333(1), 27-34 (1996).