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3-oxo Stearic acid is an intermediate in the dissociated (or type II) fatty acid biosynthesis that occurs in bacteria and plants.1 This β-keto fatty acid is generated following the reaction of hexadecenoyl-acyl-carrier-protein (ACP) with malonyl-ACP by the enzyme β-ketoacyl-ACP synthase II, which produces 3-oxo octadecenoyl-ACP.2 Removal of the ACP group by ACP hydrolase produces the free acid.
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1. Bacterial lipids: Metabolism and membrane homeostasis. Prog. Lipid Res. 52(3), 249-276 (2013).
2. Mechanistic diversity and regulation of type II fatty acid synthesis. Biochem. Soc. Trans. 30(Pt 6), 1050-1055 (2002).