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4-Aminobenzoic acid hydrazide (4-ABAH) is an irreversible inhibitor of myeloperoxidase (MPO; IC50 = 0.3 µM).1 It reduces the production of hypochlorous acid (HOCl) induced by opsonized zymosan or phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA; Item No. 10008014) in isolated human neutrophils with IC50 values of 16 and 2.2 µM, respectively. 4-ABAH inhibits PMA-induced formation of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) in the same cells.2 It reduces infarct volume and the severity of neurological deficits, as well as increases survival, in a mouse model of cerebral ischemia induced by transient middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) when administered at a dose of 40 mg/kg twice per day.3
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Inhibition of myeloperoxidase by benzoic acid hydrazides. Biochem. J. 308, 559-563 (1995).
2. Activated neutrophil carbamylates albumin via the release of myeloperoxidase and reactive oxygen species regardless of NETosis. Mod. Rheumatol. 30(2), 345-349 (2019).
3. Myeloperoxidase propagates damage and is a potential therapeutic target for subacute stroke. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 35(3), 485-493 (2015).
Ferroptosis of tumour neutrophils causes immune suppression in cancer. Nature 612(7939), 338-346 (2022).
Activated neutrophil carbamylates albumin via the release of myeloperoxidase and reactive oxygen species regardless of NETosis. Mod. Rheumatol. 30(2), 345-349 (2019).