A TLR7 agonist
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Labeled Version(s)
26424Imiquimod-d9
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Imiquimod

Item No. 14956

Technical Information
Formal Name
1-(2-methylpropyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]quinolin-4-amine
CAS Number
99011-02-6
Synonyms
  • R-837
  • S-26308
  • TMX 101
Molecular Formula
C14H16N4
Formula Weight
Purity
≥95%
A crystalline solid
DMF: 1 mg/mlDMSO: 1 mg/ml
λmax
240, 246, 267, 326 nm
SMILES
NC1=NC2=C(C3=C1N=CN3CC(C)C)C=CC=C2
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C14H16N4/c1-9(2)7-18-8-16-12-13(18)10-5-3-4-6-11(10)17-14(12)15/h3-6,8-9H,7H2,1-2H3,(H2,15,17)
InChi Key
DOUYETYNHWVLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Shipping & Storage Information
Storage
-20°C
Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere
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Certificates of Analysis & Batch Specific Data

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    Product Description

    Imiquimod is an imidazoquinoline agonist of toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7; EC50 = 2.12 μM).1 It increases TNF-α and IL-12 p40 production in IFN-γ-treated murine peritoneal macrophages in a concentration- and MyD88-dependent manner.2 Topical application of imiquimod (30 μl of 5% cream) increases TNF and IFN levels at the application site in hairless mice.3 Imiquimod dose-dependently increases serum levels of IFN-α in mice when administered by gavage.4 It reduces tumor growth in an MC-26 model of murine colon cancer when administered at a dose of 30 mg/kg every three days. Imiquimod (5 mg/kg, intravaginally, twice daily) reduces vaginal viral titer and lesion formation in a guinea pig model of genital HSV-2 infection.5 Formulations containing imiquimod have been used in the treatment of actinic keratosis, superficial basal cell carcinoma, and external genital warts.

    WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.

    References & Product Citations
    Product Description References

    1. Shukla, N.M., Mallardi, S.S., Mutz, C.A., et alStructure-activity relationships in human toll-like receptor 7-active imidazoquinoline analogues. J. Med. Chem. 53(11), 4450-4465 (2010).

    2. Hemmi, H., Kaisho, T., Takeuchi, O., et alSmall anti-viral compounds activate immune cells via the TLR7 MyD88-dependent signaling pathway. Nat. Immunol. 3(2), 196-200 (2002).

    3. Imbertson, L.M., Beaurline, J.M., Couture, A.M., et alCytokine induction in hairless mouse and rat skin after topical application of the immune response modifiers imiquimod and S-28463. J. Invest. Dermatol. 110(5), 734-739 (1998).

    4. Sidky, Y.A., Borden, E.C., Weeks, C.E., et alInhibition of murine tumor growth by an interferon-inducing imidazoquinolinamine. Cancer Res. 52(13), 3528-3533 (1992).

    5. Harrison, C.J., Jenski, L.J., Voychehovski, T., et alModification of immunological responses and clinical disease during topical R-837 treatment of genital HSV-2 infection. Antiviral Res. 10(4-5), 209-223 (1988).

    Product Citations

    Sivasami, P., Elkins, C., Diaz-Saldana, P.P., et alObesity-induced dysregulation of skin-resident PPARγ+ Treg cells promotes IL-17A-mediated psoriatic inflammation. Immunity 56(8), 1844-1861 (2023).