A respiratory chain inhibitor
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HQNO

Item No. 15159

Technical Information
Formal Name
2-heptyl-4-quinolinol 1-oxide
CAS Number
341-88-8
Synonyms
  • KF8940
  • N-oxo-2-heptyl-4-Hydroxyquinoline
  • Pyo II
Molecular Formula
C16H21NO2
Formula Weight
Purity
≥98%
Formulation
A crystalline solid
DMF: 0.5 mg/mlDMSO: 1 mg/mlEthanol: 3 mg/mlEthanol:PBS (pH 7.2) (1:4): 0.2 mg/ml
λmax
214, 242, 330 nm
SMILES
[O-][N+]1=C(CCCCCCC)C=C(O)C2=CC=CC=C21
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C16H21NO2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-9-13-12-16(18)14-10-7-8-11-15(14)17(13)19/h7-8,10-12,18H,2-6,9H2,1H3
InChi Key
NZPACTGCRWDXCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Shipping & Storage Information
Storage
-20°C
Shipping
Wet ice in continental US; may vary elsewhere
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    Product Description

    HQNO is an inhibitor of the respiratory chain binding to the mitochondrial cytochrome b protein, a component of complex III.1 In Vibrio alginolyticus, HQNO blocks 90% the activity of the sodium transporting NADH oxidase at a concentration of 40 μM.2 It is a useful tool for probing the mechanisms of electron transfer and proton or sodium translocation by the respiratory chain.

    WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.

    References & Product Citations
    Product Description References

    1. Van Ark, G., and Berden, J.A. Binding of HQNO to beef-heart sub-mitochondrial particles. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 459(1), 119-127 (1977).

    2. Tokuda, H., and Unemoto, T. Na+ is translocated at NADH:quinone oxidoreductase segment in the respiratory chain of Vibrio alginolyticus. The Journal of Biological Chemisty 259(12), 7785-7790 (1984).