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In eukaryotes, a set of initiation factors (eIFs) interact with ribosomal subunits to initiate mRNA translation.1 A major step in initiation is the assembly of a large multiprotein complex that includes the cap-binding protein eIF4E and the multidomain adaptor protein eIF4G.1 4EGI-1 is an inhibitor of the initiation of translation that blocks the interaction of eIF4G with eIF4E (KD = 25 μM).2 It directly binds eIF4E, competitively inhibiting an association with eIF4G that is necessary for cap-dependent translation.2 4EGI-1 prevents the expression of oncogenic proteins in mammalian cancer cells, leading to apoptosis.2,3,4 Research with this inhibitor supports a role for normal eIF4E/eIF4G interaction in memory consolidation and excess interaction in autism spectrum disorders.5,6,7 4EGI-1 also blocks translation in some viruses that do not require eIF4E or a cap structure for initiation.8
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1. Gene-
2. Small-
3. Protein synthesis is resistant to rapamycin and constitutes a promising therapeutic target in acute myeloid leukemia. Blood 114(8), 1618-1627 (2009).
4. Tumor suppression by small molecule inhibitors of translation initiation. Oncotarget 3(8), 869-881 (2012).
5. Inhibition of the interactions between eukaryotic initiation factors 4E and 4G impairs long-
6. Autism-
7. Exaggerated translation causes synaptic and behavioural aberrations associated with autism. Nature 493(7432), 411-415 (2013).
8. Translation of viral mRNAs that do not require eIF4E is blocked by the inhibitor 4EGI-